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制备具有优异催化脱氢活性的负载 Pt 的 NiCo 纳米链。

Fabrication of Pt-loaded NiCo nanochains with superior catalytic dehydrogenation activity.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Key Lab Development & Application Metal Function Material, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.

Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2014 Feb 15;416:220-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.10.056. Epub 2013 Nov 8.

Abstract

A new magnetic Pt-loaded NiCo nanochain, with the diameter from 80 nm to 120 nm, has been prepared through microwave-induced assembly process followed by the galvanic displacement performance. Pt nanoparticles are distributed on the surface of NiCo nanochains. The products are investigated as hydrolytic dehydrogenation catalyst for potential hydrogen energy applications. Compared with NiCo nanochains, the Pt-loaded NiCo nanochains present exceedingly high catalytic activity toward the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia borane aqueous under ambient atmosphere at room temperature, where the Ni16Co80/Pt4 nanochains exhibit high catalytic activity with a lower activation energy of 45.72 kJ mol(-1) and a superior dehydrogenation rate of 1.17 × 10(4) mL min(-1) g(-1), suggesting the potential application in hydrogen fuel and chemical industry.

摘要

一种新型的磁性 Pt 负载的 NiCo 纳米链,直径从 80nm 到 120nm,通过微波诱导组装过程,随后进行电置换性能得到制备。Pt 纳米颗粒分布在 NiCo 纳米链的表面。该产物被作为潜在的氢能应用的水解脱氢催化剂进行了研究。与 NiCo 纳米链相比,Pt 负载的 NiCo 纳米链在室温下的环境气氛中对氨硼烷的水解脱氢表现出极高的催化活性,其中 Ni16Co80/Pt4 纳米链表现出高催化活性,具有较低的活化能 45.72kJmol(-1) 和较高的脱氢速率 1.17×10(4)mLmin(-1)g(-1),这表明其在氢燃料和化学工业中有潜在的应用。

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