Ashbee H Ruth, Barnes Rosemary A, Johnson Elizabeth M, Richardson Malcolm D, Gorton Rebecca, Hope William W
Mycology Reference Centre, Department of Microbiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK.
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014 May;69(5):1162-76. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkt508. Epub 2013 Dec 29.
The burden of human disease related to medically important fungal pathogens is substantial. An improved understanding of antifungal pharmacology and antifungal pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics has resulted in therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) becoming a valuable adjunct to the routine administration of some antifungal agents. TDM may increase the probability of a successful outcome, prevent drug-related toxicity and potentially prevent the emergence of antifungal drug resistance. Much of the evidence that supports TDM is circumstantial. This document reviews the available literature and provides a series of recommendations for TDM of antifungal agents.
与医学上重要的真菌病原体相关的人类疾病负担相当大。对抗真菌药理学以及抗真菌药代动力学 - 药效学的深入理解,使得治疗药物监测(TDM)成为某些抗真菌药物常规给药的重要辅助手段。TDM 可能会增加治疗成功的概率,预防药物相关毒性,并有可能防止抗真菌药物耐药性的出现。支持 TDM 的许多证据都是间接的。本文献回顾了现有文献,并为抗真菌药物的 TDM 提供了一系列建议。