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评估特内里费岛沿海废水排放点附近海洋沉积物中醇硫酸盐和乙氧基硫酸盐的水平。

Evaluation of the levels of alcohol sulfates and ethoxysulfates in marine sediments near wastewater discharge points along the coast of Tenerife Island.

机构信息

Research Group of Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Campus of Fuentenueva, E-18071 Granada, Spain.

Research Group of Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Campus of Fuentenueva, E-18071 Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2014 Feb 15;79(1-2):107-13. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.12.031. Epub 2014 Jan 4.

Abstract

Alcohol sulfates (AS) and alcohol ethoxysulfates (AES) are all High Production Volume and 'down-the-drain' chemicals used globally in detergent and personal care products, resulting in low levels ultimately released to the environment via wastewater treatment plant effluents. They have a strong affinity for sorption to sediments. Almost 50% of Tenerife Island surface area is environmentally protected. Therefore, determination of concentration levels of AS/AES in marine sediments near wastewater discharge points along the coast of the Island is of interest. These data were obtained after pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Short chains of AES and especially of AS dominated the homologue distribution for AES. The Principal Components Analysis was used. The results showed that the sources of AS and AES were the same and that both compounds exhibit similar behavior. Three different patterns in the distribution for homologues and ethoxymers were found.

摘要

醇硫酸盐(AS)和醇乙氧基硫酸盐(AES)都是高产量、“随污水排入下水道”的化学品,在全球范围内广泛应用于洗涤剂和个人护理产品中,最终导致低水平的这些化学物质通过污水处理厂的废水排放到环境中。它们与沉积物的吸附亲和力很强。特内里费岛的近 50%的面积都受到环境保护。因此,在岛的沿海地区的污水排放点附近的海洋沉积物中测定 AS/AES 的浓度水平是很有意义的。这些数据是在加压液体萃取和液相色谱-串联质谱分析后获得的。短链的 AES,尤其是 AS,在 AES 的同系物分布中占主导地位。主成分分析被用来进行分析。结果表明,AS 和 AES 的来源相同,这两种化合物表现出相似的行为。在同系物和乙氧基聚合物的分布中发现了三种不同的模式。

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