J Refract Surg. 2013 Dec;29(12):865-8. doi: 10.3928/1081597x-20131115-07.
To report histopathologic findings in a case of bilateral corneal ectasia following intrastromal femtosecond laser presbyopia surgery.
Case report.
A 56-year-old patient was referred for bilateral corneal ectasia. He was treated for hyperopia using LASIK twice in both eyes. A bilateral femtosecond laser intrastromal presbyopia correction was secondarily performed. The patient complained of progressive loss of distance visual acuity shortly after. Corneal topography showed a bilateral central corneal protrusion. Rigid contact lenses were successfully fitted on the right eye and, because the patient still complained, a deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty was performed in the left eye. Light and electronic microscopy of the corneal button revealed that the inner intrastromal incision crossed the LASIK interface and led to stromal bed dehiscence.
This case illustrates that intrastromal refractive surgery should not be recommended in eyes previously treated by lamellar refractive surgery.
报告一例经间质飞秒激光老视手术后双眼角膜扩张的组织病理学发现。
病例报告。
一名 56 岁患者因双眼角膜扩张而被转介。他曾两次在双眼接受 LASIK 治疗远视。随后进行了双侧飞秒激光间质老视矫正手术。患者在术后不久即出现进行性远视力丧失。角膜地形图显示双侧中央角膜隆起。右眼成功适配了硬性透气性角膜接触镜,由于患者仍有抱怨,左眼进行了深层前弹力层角膜移植术。角膜瓣的光镜和电镜检查显示,间质内切口穿过 LASIK 界面,导致基质床裂开。
本例说明,对于先前接受层间屈光手术治疗的眼睛,不应推荐间质屈光手术。