2009年和2011年怀俄明州学童疫苗豁免情况评估

Assessment of vaccine exemptions among Wyoming school children, 2009 and 2011.

作者信息

Pride Kerry R, Geissler Aimee L, Kolasa Maureen S, Robinson Byron, Van Houten Clay, McClinton Reginald, Bryan Katie, Murphy Tracy

机构信息

Wyoming State Department of Public Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA These authors contributed equally to the study.

Health Services Research and Evaluation Branch, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Disease, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

J Sch Nurs. 2014 Oct;30(5):332-9. doi: 10.1177/1059840513518439. Epub 2014 Jan 9.

DOI:10.1177/1059840513518439

PMID:24407317

Abstract

During 2010-2011, varicella vaccination was an added requirement for school entrance in Wyoming. Vaccination exemption rates were compared during the 2009-2010 and 2011-2012 school years, and impacts of implementing a new childhood vaccine requirement were evaluated. All public schools, grades K-12, were required to report vaccination status of enrolled children for the 2009-2010 and 2011-2012 school years to the Wyoming Department of Health. Exemption data were analyzed by exemption category, vaccine, county, grade, and rurality. The proportion of children exempt for ≥ 1 vaccine increased from 1.2% (1,035/87,398) during the 2009-2010 school year to 1.9% (1,678/89,476) during 2011-2012. In 2011, exemptions were lowest (1.5%) in urban areas and highest (2.6%) in the most rural areas, and varicella vaccine exemptions represented 67.1% (294/438) of single vaccination exemptions. Implementation of a new vaccination requirement for school admission led to an increased exemption rate across Wyoming.

摘要

在2010 - 2011年期间，怀俄明州将水痘疫苗接种作为入学的一项附加要求。对2009 - 2010学年和2011 - 2012学年的疫苗接种豁免率进行了比较，并评估了实施一项新的儿童疫苗要求的影响。所有K - 12年级的公立学校都被要求向怀俄明州卫生部报告2009 - 2010学年和2011 - 2012学年入学儿童的疫苗接种状况。豁免数据按豁免类别、疫苗、县、年级和农村地区进行分析。至少有一种疫苗豁免的儿童比例从2009 - 2010学年的1.2%（1035/87398）增至2011 - 2012学年的1.9%（1678/89476）。2011年，城市地区的豁免率最低（1.5%），最农村地区的豁免率最高（2.6%），水痘疫苗豁免占单一疫苗豁免的67.1%（294/438）。实施新的入学疫苗要求导致怀俄明州的豁免率上升。