Avelar N C, Salvador F S, Ribeiro V G C, Vianna D M S, Costa S J, Gripp F, Coimbra C C, Lacerda A C R
Healthy and Biological Science Faculty, Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil.
Biological Sciences Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Int J Sports Med. 2014 Jul;35(8):651-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1354360. Epub 2014 Jan 9.
The objective of this study was to assess the acute effect of different intensities of whole body vibration (WBV) on muscle performance. 8 recreationally trained males were randomly subjected to one of 3 experimental conditions: (A) WBV 2 mm [45 Hz and 2 mm], (B) WBV 4 mm [45 Hz and 4 mm], and (C) no WBV. To assess PAP, the peak concentric torque of knee flexors and extensors was measured during a set of 3 unilateral knee flexor-extensions at 60°/s(-1) in an isokinetic dynamometer. The power output and height during vertical jumps were also evaluated. These measurements were performed both before and after the experimental conditions and then compared. Comparing the knee flexion data from the conditions with and without WBV indicate that WBV potentiated the peak torque during unilateral knee flexion in the isokinetic test (p < 0.05). In addition, the power output (p = 0.01) and vertical height of jump (p = 0.03) were also potentiated by WBV. However, increasing the vibratory stimulus did not further potentiate the results. Thus, it is suggested that WBV be used before explosive events competition because WBV promotes post-activation potentiation.
本研究的目的是评估不同强度的全身振动(WBV)对肌肉性能的急性影响。8名接受过休闲训练的男性被随机分为3种实验条件之一:(A)WBV 2毫米[45赫兹和2毫米],(B)WBV 4毫米[45赫兹和4毫米],以及(C)无WBV。为了评估PAP,在等速测力计上以60°/秒(-1)的速度进行一组3次单侧膝关节屈伸时,测量膝关节屈肌和伸肌的峰值向心扭矩。还评估了垂直跳跃时的功率输出和高度。这些测量在实验条件前后均进行,然后进行比较。比较有WBV和无WBV条件下的膝关节屈曲数据表明,WBV增强了等速测试中单侧膝关节屈曲时的峰值扭矩(p<0.05)。此外,WBV还增强了功率输出(p = 0.01)和跳跃垂直高度(p = 0.03)。然而,增加振动刺激并没有进一步增强结果。因此,建议在爆发性赛事前使用WBV,因为WBV可促进激活后增强效应。