Chemistry Department, Yasouj University, Yasouj 75918-74831, Iran.
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2014 Apr 5;123:402-9. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.12.083. Epub 2013 Dec 21.
Nickel sulfide nanoparticle-loaded activated carbon (NiS-NP-AC) were synthesized as a novel adsorbent for simultaneous and rapid adsorption of Methylene blue (MB) and Safranin-O (SO), as most together compounds in wastewater. NiS-NP-AC was characterized using different techniques such as UV-visible, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The surface area of the adsorbent was found to be very high (1018m(2)/g according BET). By using central composite design (CCD), the effects of variables such as pH, adsorbent dosage, MB concentration, SO concentration and contact time on binary dyes removal were examined and optimized values were found to be 8.1, 0.022g, 17.8mg/L, and 5mg/L and 5.46min, respectively. The very short time required for the dyes removal makes this novel adsorbent as a promising tool for wastewater treatment applications. Different models were applied to analyze experimental isotherm data. Modified-extended Langmuir model showed good fit to equilibrium data with maximum adsorption capacity at 0.022g of adsorbent. An empirical extension of competitive modified-extended Langmuir model was proposed to predict the simultaneous adsorption behavior of MB and SO. Kinetic models were applied to fit the experimental data at various adsorbent dosages and initial dyes concentrations. It was seen that pseudo-second-order equation is suitable to fit the experimental data. Individual removalof each dye was also studied.
载镍硫化物纳米颗粒的活性炭 (NiS-NP-AC) 被合成作为一种新型吸附剂,用于同时快速吸附亚甲基蓝 (MB) 和藏红 O (SO),这两种染料通常同时存在于废水中。NiS-NP-AC 采用不同的技术进行了表征,如紫外-可见光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱 (FTIR)、能谱 (EDX)、X 射线衍射 (XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜 (FESEM) 和 Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET)。发现吸附剂的表面积非常高(根据 BET 计算为 1018m²/g)。通过使用中心组合设计 (CCD),考察了 pH、吸附剂用量、MB 浓度、SO 浓度和接触时间等变量对二元染料去除的影响,并找到了优化值分别为 8.1、0.022g、17.8mg/L、5mg/L 和 5.46min。去除染料所需的时间非常短,这使得这种新型吸附剂成为废水处理应用的有前途的工具。不同的模型被应用于分析实验等温线数据。修正扩展朗缪尔模型对平衡数据具有良好的拟合,在 0.022g 吸附剂时具有最大吸附容量。提出了竞争修正扩展朗缪尔模型的经验扩展,用于预测 MB 和 SO 的同时吸附行为。动力学模型被应用于在不同的吸附剂用量和初始染料浓度下拟合实验数据。结果表明,准二级方程适用于拟合实验数据。还研究了每种染料的单独去除。
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