Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, Mental Health Services, Austin, Texas.
J Youth Adolesc. 1972 Jun;1(2):165-78. doi: 10.1007/BF01537071.
Because of the increasing number of adolescents being admitted to state hospitals and because of the lack of sufficient information regarding the use of the MMPI with these patients, this study was undertaken in order to provide normative data for the MMPI with this particular clinical population. The subjects were 113 male and 97 female psychiatric patients from the Adolescent Unit (AU) at Rusk State Hospital (RSH). As each patient was admitted to the AU, he was scheduled for psychological testing, with the MMPI being a part of this testing. The results indicate that, with this particular psychiatric population, background variables had no significant relationship to MMPI performance. The validity scales were characterized by an extremely elevated F scale for males and females, while male and female performance on the clinical scales showed elevation (above T score of 70) on the Pd and Sc scales. In conclusion, it seems that the most outstanding characteristic of young state hospital patients on the MMPI is extreme elevation on the Pd and Sc scales and the F scale. In interpreting the MMPI, it would seem necessary then to reevaluate the meaning being associated with these scales, especially the F scale, when dealing with this particular psychiatric population.
由于越来越多的青少年被送进州立医院,而且针对这些患者使用明尼苏达多相人格测验(MMPI)的相关信息也十分匮乏,因此进行了这项研究,以便为这个特定的临床群体提供 MMPI 的常模数据。研究对象是来自拉斯克州立医院青少年科(AU)的 113 名男性和 97 名女性精神科患者。每位患者入院 AU 时,都需要接受心理测试,MMPI 是测试的一部分。结果表明,对于这一特定的精神科群体,背景变量与 MMPI 表现没有显著关系。效度量表的特点是男性和女性的 F 量表极高,而男性和女性在临床量表上的表现则显示出 Pd 和 Sc 量表的升高(T 分数高于 70)。总之,似乎年轻的州立医院患者在 MMPI 上最突出的特征是 Pd 和 Sc 量表以及 F 量表的极度升高。在解释 MMPI 时,对于这个特定的精神科群体,处理这些量表(尤其是 F 量表)时,似乎有必要重新评估与这些量表相关的含义。