Murayama K, Katsumi T
Hinyokika Kiyo. 1987 Mar;33(3):375-9.
Urodynamic study was performed on 48 patients with benign prostatic hypertrophy. Twenty six of the patients had detrusor hyperreflexia. The mean age of the patients with detrusor hyperreflexia was higher, the mean value of urinary frequency was greater, the mean value of bladder capacity was smaller and the mean value of maximum voiding pressure was higher than those of patients without detrusor hyperreflexia. Small bladder capacity and high voiding pressure of patients with detrusor hyperreflexia were improved 3 months postoperatively. Eight of the 14 patients with detrusor hyperreflexia had normal bladder function, but detrusor hyperreflexia of the resting 6 patients was persisting. The mean value of posterior urethral length on the urethral pressure profile of patients with persisting detrusor hyperreflexia was shorter than that of patients with improved detrusor hyperreflexia. This suggested that the shorter length of posterior urethra may be a causative factor for persisting detrusor hyperreflexia.
对48例良性前列腺增生患者进行了尿动力学研究。其中26例患者存在逼尿肌反射亢进。与无逼尿肌反射亢进的患者相比,逼尿肌反射亢进患者的平均年龄更大,平均尿频值更高,平均膀胱容量更小,平均最大排尿压力更高。逼尿肌反射亢进患者的小膀胱容量和高排尿压力在术后3个月得到改善。14例逼尿肌反射亢进患者中有8例膀胱功能恢复正常,但其余6例患者的逼尿肌反射亢进仍然存在。逼尿肌反射亢进持续存在的患者尿道压力图上后尿道长度的平均值低于逼尿肌反射亢进得到改善的患者。这表明后尿道较短可能是逼尿肌反射亢进持续存在的一个致病因素。