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通过身体觉知进行敏感性训练以改善书写痉挛患者的书写能力

Sensitive Training Through Body Awareness to Improve the Writing of Patients with Writer's Cramp.

作者信息

Waissman Flavia Quadros Boisson, Orsini Marco, Nascimento Osvaldo J M, Leite Marco Antônio A, Pereira João Santos

机构信息

Neurology Department, Fluminense Federal University - UFF , Niteroi ; Movement Disorders Section, Neurology Service, Pedro Ernesto University Hospital , The Rio de Janeiro State University - UERJ.

Neurology Department, Fluminense Federal University - UFF , Niteroi ; Science Reabilitation, University Center Augusto Motta - UNISUAM , Bonsucesso, Brazil.

出版信息

Neurol Int. 2013 Nov 18;5(4):e24. doi: 10.4081/ni.2013.e24. eCollection 2013.

DOI:10.4081/ni.2013.e24
PMID:24416488
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3883069/
Abstract

The aim of this article is to evaluate if body awareness is important to improve the writing ability before using the splints. Twelve patients with writer's cramp were evaluated by a specialist in movement disorders. The Burke-Fahn-Marsden Scale (BFM), the Jedynak Protocol and the Analog Pain Scale were used. The rehabilitation training was administered over an eight-week period, in two phases of four weeks each, twice a week. Each session would last 60 minutes. A significant improvement was shown, not only in the motor, but also in the pain perception, through the BFM scale, the Jedynak Protocol and the Analog Pain Scale. Therefore, we conclude that the motor training, thanks to the body awareness and immobilization by splints of the affected dystonic musculature, led to an important improvement in the writer's cramp writing.

摘要

本文的目的是评估在使用夹板之前,身体感知对于提高书写能力是否重要。十二名书写痉挛患者由运动障碍专家进行评估。使用了伯克 - 法恩 - 马斯登量表(BFM)、杰迪纳克方案和视觉模拟疼痛量表。康复训练为期八周,分两个阶段,每个阶段四周,每周两次。每次训练持续60分钟。通过BFM量表、杰迪纳克方案和视觉模拟疼痛量表显示,不仅在运动方面,而且在疼痛感知方面都有显著改善。因此,我们得出结论,运动训练由于身体感知以及受影响的肌张力障碍肌肉组织通过夹板固定,使得书写痉挛的书写能力得到了重要改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2b6/3883069/64300b474a4e/ni-2013-4-e24-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2b6/3883069/2804b94e1afe/ni-2013-4-e24-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2b6/3883069/64300b474a4e/ni-2013-4-e24-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2b6/3883069/2804b94e1afe/ni-2013-4-e24-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2b6/3883069/64300b474a4e/ni-2013-4-e24-g002.jpg

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Therapeutic immobilisation for small guitar player's dystonia: a case report.小吉他手肌张力障碍的治疗性固定:一例报告。
BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. doi: 10.1136/bcr.07.2008.0432. Epub 2009 May 25.
3
A new therapeutic proposal for writer's cramp: a case report.书写痉挛的一种新治疗方案:病例报告
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4
Effects of modified pen grip and handwriting training on writer's cramp.改良握笔方式和书写训练对书写痉挛的影响。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009 May;90(5):867-75. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.10.015.
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Differences in physical characteristics and response to rehabilitation for patients with hand dystonia: musicians' cramp compared to writers' cramp.手部肌张力障碍患者的身体特征及康复反应差异:音乐家痉挛与书写痉挛的比较
J Hand Ther. 2009 Apr-Jun;22(2):172-81; quiz 182. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2008.12.006.
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Motor re-training does not need to be task specific to improve writer's cramp.运动再训练并不需要针对特定任务来改善书写痉挛。
Mov Disord. 2008 Dec 15;23(16):2319-27. doi: 10.1002/mds.22222.
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Sensorimotor reorganization by proprioceptive training in musician's dystonia and writer's cramp.音乐家肌张力障碍和书写痉挛中本体感觉训练引起的感觉运动重组
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