移民女性化：一项全球健康挑战。
Feminization of migration: a global health challenge.
作者信息
de Leon Siantz Mary Lou
机构信息
Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, United States.
出版信息
Glob Adv Health Med. 2013 Sep;2(5):12-4. doi: 10.7453/gahmj.2013.065.
Demographers are slowly bringing the migration of women to the forefront as women become the majority of migrants worldwide. Migration can provide new opportunities for women on their own or jointly with their spouses to improve their lives, escape oppressive social relations, and support children and other family members who are left behind. It also can expose women to new vulnerabilities resulting from their precarious legal status, abusive working conditions, and health risks.(1) Migrant women are triply disadvantaged by race/ethnicity, their status as nonnationals, and gender inequalities.(2.)
随着女性成为全球移民的主体，人口统计学家正逐渐将女性移民问题置于突出位置。移民可为女性自身或与配偶一道提供改善生活、摆脱压迫性社会关系以及支持留守子女和其他家庭成员的新机会。但这也可能使女性面临因不稳定的法律地位、恶劣的工作条件和健康风险而产生的新的脆弱性。（1）移民女性在种族/族裔、非国民身份以及性别不平等方面处于三重劣势。（2）
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