Deng Cheng-Lian, Zou Jia, Song Hai-Feng
Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530002, China.
Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing 100850, China.
Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2013 Oct;48(10):1515-20.
As targeted drugs to B-cell malignancies, anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies have been proved to be important in therapeutic antibody field. With three generations in more than ten years' development, the structures of these drugs have been improved, and many new indications have been found. Nowadays, these kinds of antibodies are not only used in the treatment of lymphoid malignancies, but also been proved to be useful in some autoimmune diseases treatment, and their new indications are still being expanded. With the optimization of their clinical dosage regimens, drug reaction has been increased, thus, therapeutic and side effects of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody have been further improved as well. However, the exact mechanism of action of their combination therapy with other chemical drugs is still unclear, which remains to be further studied. This article reviewed new development of anti-CD20 therapeutic monoclonal antibodies research in recent years.
作为治疗B细胞恶性肿瘤的靶向药物,抗CD20单克隆抗体已被证明在治疗性抗体领域具有重要地位。经过十多年的发展历经三代,这些药物的结构得到了改进,并且发现了许多新的适应症。如今,这类抗体不仅用于治疗淋巴系统恶性肿瘤,还被证明在一些自身免疫性疾病的治疗中有效,其新适应症仍在不断扩展。随着临床给药方案的优化,药物反应有所增加,抗CD20单克隆抗体的治疗效果和副作用也得到了进一步改善。然而,其与其他化学药物联合治疗的确切作用机制仍不清楚,有待进一步研究。本文综述了近年来抗CD20治疗性单克隆抗体研究的新进展。