Mugavin Janette, Livingston Michael, Laslett Anne-Marie
Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, Turning Point, Melbourne, Australia.
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2014 Mar;33(2):161-8. doi: 10.1111/dar.12113. Epub 2014 Jan 15.
Many individuals contact and are assisted by community and emergency services because of someone else's drinking. Previous studies have focused on family members accessing services, such as Alcoholics Anonymous due to significant others' drinking; however, little is known about service use in the broad community. This paper aims to estimate the prevalence of contacting the police and seeking help from health services because of others' drinking and to compare the profiles of individuals seeking services with those who did not contact a service.
A total of 2649 adult Australians were surveyed about their experience of harm from others' drinking, including use of emergency and community services.
In the 12 months prior to the survey, 13% of respondents had contacted the police and 5% had sought help from a health-related service. Using logistic regression, being older and having a secondary school education were associated with a decreased likelihood of contacting police because of others' drinking, whereas residing in a non-metropolitan location was positively associated with using health-related services. Having a partner was negatively associated with use of health-related services. The extent of self-reported harm from others' drinking was the only factor associated with use of both police and health-related services.
Results suggest differences in the profile of respondents who call the police and those who seek health-related services due to others' drinking. This supports the need for tailored services to support and address the needs of people experiencing harm from others' drinking.
许多人因他人饮酒而与社区及应急服务部门联系并获得帮助。以往研究聚焦于家庭成员因重要他人饮酒而求助于诸如戒酒互助会等服务机构;然而,对于广大社区中的服务使用情况却知之甚少。本文旨在估算因他人饮酒而联系警方及向医疗服务机构求助的发生率,并比较寻求服务者与未联系服务者的特征。
对总共2649名成年澳大利亚人进行了调查,了解他们因他人饮酒而受到伤害的经历,包括使用应急及社区服务的情况。
在调查前的12个月里,13%的受访者联系过警方,5%的受访者向医疗相关服务机构求助过。通过逻辑回归分析发现,年龄较大和接受过中学教育与因他人饮酒而联系警方的可能性降低有关,而居住在非大都市地区与使用医疗相关服务呈正相关。有伴侣与使用医疗相关服务呈负相关。自我报告的因他人饮酒而受到的伤害程度是与联系警方及使用医疗相关服务均有关的唯一因素。
结果表明,因他人饮酒而报警者与寻求医疗相关服务者的特征存在差异。这支持了提供量身定制服务以支持和满足因他人饮酒而受伤害者需求的必要性。