Centro C.N.R. Biologia Cellulare e Molecolare delle Piante, Dipartimento di Biologia, Universitá di Milano, via Celoria 26, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Photosynth Res. 1989 Jun;20(3):207-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00034065.
An experimental analysis is presented concerning the effect on relative light absorption by the two photosystems caused by (a) a highly light scattering environment (the "detour effect") and (b) light filtration across successive chloroplast layers (the "light attenuation effect"). Both suspensions of isolated chloroplasts and leaves were employed.It is concluded that within a single spinach leaf these phenomena are likely to lead to only rather small increases in relative photosystem I absorption and activity with respect to photosystem II and will thus not exert a significant effect on non cyclic electron transport. On the contrary when light is filtrated across successive vegetation layers (shade light) significant increases in the relative PSI absorption and activity may be encountered.It is determined that the "detour effect" in mature leaves from a variety of plants increases overall photosynthetically useful light absorption by 35-40%.
提出了一个关于两个光系统的相对光吸收的实验分析,其受到以下两个因素的影响:(a) 高散射环境(“迂回效应”)和(b) 连续叶绿体层的光过滤(“光衰减效应”)。使用了分离的叶绿体和叶子的悬浮液。得出的结论是,在单个菠菜叶中,这些现象可能只会导致相对于光系统 II 而言光系统 I 的相对吸收和活性略有增加,因此不会对非循环电子传递产生显著影响。相反,当光线穿过连续的植被层(阴凉光线)过滤时,可能会遇到相对 PSI 吸收和活性的显著增加。确定了各种植物成熟叶片中的“迂回效应”增加了 35-40%的整体光合作用有用光吸收。