磁性 Fe3O4@C 纳米颗粒作为吸附剂去除水溶液中的阿莫西林。

Magnetic Fe3O4@C nanoparticles as adsorbents for removal of amoxicillin from aqueous solution.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Ahvaz, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran E-mail:

出版信息

Water Sci Technol. 2014;69(1):147-55. doi: 10.2166/wst.2013.568.

Abstract

In the present study, powder activated carbon (PAC) combined with Fe(3)O(4) magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) were used for the preparation of magnetic composites (MNPs-PAC), which was used as an adsorbent for amoxicillin (AMX) removal. The properties of magnetic activated carbon were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Brunaeur, Emmett and Teller and vibrating sample magnetometer. The operational factors affecting adsorption such as pH, contact time, adsorbent dosage, initial AMX concentration and temperature were studied in detail. The high surface area and saturation magnetization for the synthesized adsorbent were found to be 671.2 m(2)/g and 6.94 emu/g, respectively. The equilibrium time of the adsorption process was 90 min. Studies of adsorption equilibrium and kinetic models revealed that the adsorption of AMX onto MNPs-PAC followed Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. The calculated values of the thermodynamic parameters, such as ΔG°, ΔH° and ΔS° demonstrated that the AMX adsorption was endothermic and spontaneous in nature. It could be concluded that MNPs-PAC have a great potential for antibiotic removal from aquatic media.

摘要

在本研究中,粉末状活性炭(PAC)与四氧化三铁(Fe(3)O(4))磁铁矿纳米粒子(MNPs)结合用于制备磁性复合材料(MNPs-PAC),其可用作阿莫西林(AMX)去除的吸附剂。通过扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X 射线衍射、Brunaeur、Emmett 和 Teller 以及振动样品磁强计对磁性活性炭的性能进行了表征。详细研究了影响吸附的操作因素,如 pH 值、接触时间、吸附剂用量、初始 AMX 浓度和温度。发现合成吸附剂的高表面积和饱和磁化强度分别为 671.2 m(2)/g 和 6.94 emu/g。吸附过程的平衡时间为 90 min。吸附平衡和动力学模型的研究表明,AMX 吸附到 MNPs-PAC 上遵循 Freundlich 和 Langmuir 等温线和拟二级动力学模型。热力学参数(如 ΔG°、ΔH°和 ΔS°)的计算值表明,AMX 的吸附是自发的吸热过程。可以得出结论,MNPs-PAC 具有从水介质中去除抗生素的巨大潜力。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索