Division for Clinical and Functional Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
J Anat. 2014 Mar;224(3):316-44. doi: 10.1111/joa.12160. Epub 2014 Jan 18.
This review deals with the art of (anatomical) embalming. The first part contains a brief historical review of the history of embalming, starting with ancient cultures such as the Egyptians and the lesser known Chinchorro culture, then going down the centuries and describing the anatomical techniques developed over the last two centuries. The second part deals in detail with the chemicals used for embalming purposes. The third part deals with several approaches to evaluating embalming methods, their suitability for biomechanical testing, antimicrobial properties, histological appearance, and usability. The fourth and final part analyze the European Biocidal Products Directive (98/8/EC) in the light of embalming.
这篇综述涉及（解剖）防腐艺术。第一部分简要回顾了防腐的历史，从埃及等古代文化和鲜为人知的钦乔罗文化开始，然后追溯到几个世纪，描述了过去两个世纪发展起来的解剖技术。第二部分详细介绍了用于防腐目的的化学品。第三部分讨论了几种评估防腐方法的方法，包括它们在生物力学测试中的适用性、抗菌性能、组织学外观和可用性。第四部分也是最后一部分根据欧洲生物杀灭产品指令（98/8/EC）分析了防腐。
