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用 [(68)Ge]锗酸作为示踪剂研究硅藻对硅酸的吸收。

Silicic-acid uptake in diatoms studied with [(68)Ge]germanic acid as tracer.

机构信息

Institute of Marine Resources, University of California/San Diego, 92037, La Jolla, California, USA.

出版信息

Planta. 1974 Jan;121(3):205-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00389321.

DOI:10.1007/BF00389321
PMID:24442800
Abstract

Uptake of silicic acid in the diatoms Navicula pelliculosa and Nitzschia alba was studied, using the natural isotope, (28)Si, or a radioisotope, (31)Si. The rate of uptake of silicic acid was also determined by using [(68)Ge]germanic acid as a tracer of silicic acid. At a given silicicacid concentration in the growth medium, the fractions of [(68)Ge]germanic acid taken up followed closely the fraction of silicic acid taken up in the same time period. When the initial concentration of silicic acid was varied at a constant (trace) concentration of [(68)Ge]-germanic acid, the uptake of (68)Ge followed the fraction of silicic acid removed, and not the absolute amount removed from the medium, at all silicic-acid concentrations. The usefulness of this approach in studying silicic-acid uptake is discussed.

摘要

使用天然同位素(28)Si 或放射性同位素(31)Si 研究了硅藻颗粒和白盘藻对硅酸的吸收。还使用 [(68)Ge] 锗酸作为硅酸示踪剂来确定硅酸的吸收速率。在生长培养基中给定的硅酸浓度下,[(68)Ge] 锗酸的吸收分数与同一时间段内硅酸的吸收分数密切相关。当 [(68)Ge]- 锗酸的初始浓度恒定时(示踪),硅酸的初始浓度变化时,无论在所有硅酸浓度下,(68)Ge 的吸收都遵循硅酸被去除的分数,而不是从中去除的绝对量从培养基中。讨论了这种方法在研究硅酸吸收中的有用性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Silicon Metabolism in Diatoms. II. Sources of Silicon for Growth of Navicula Pelliculosa.硅藻中的硅代谢。II. 具膜舟形藻生长的硅源
Plant Physiol. 1955 Mar;30(2):129-34. doi: 10.1104/pp.30.2.129.
2
Studies on the biochemistry and fine structure of silica shell formation in diatoms. II. Changes in concentration of nucleoside triphosphates in silicon-starvation synchyrony of Navicula pelliculosa (Bréb.) Hilse.硅藻中硅质壳形成的生物化学与精细结构研究。II. 颗粒直链藻(Bréb.)希尔西硅饥饿同步培养中三磷酸核苷浓度的变化
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Role of silicon in diatom metabolism. V. Silicic acid transport and metabolism in the heterotrophic diatom Nitzschia alba.
Analysis of Thalassiosira pseudonana silicon transporters indicates distinct regulatory levels and transport activity through the cell cycle.
对拟菱形藻硅转运蛋白的分析表明,在整个细胞周期中存在不同的调控水平和转运活性。
Eukaryot Cell. 2007 Feb;6(2):271-9. doi: 10.1128/EC.00235-06. Epub 2006 Dec 15.
4
Germanium-68 as an adequate tracer for silicon transport in plants. Characterization of silicon uptake in different crop species.锗-68作为植物中硅转运的合适示踪剂。不同作物品种对硅吸收的特性研究。
Plant Physiol. 2007 Jan;143(1):495-503. doi: 10.1104/pp.106.090845. Epub 2006 Nov 10.
5
Germanium-68 as a possible marker for silicon transport in rat brain.锗-68作为大鼠脑中硅转运的一种可能标志物。
Neurochem Res. 1992 Dec;17(12):1181-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00968396.
硅在硅藻代谢中的作用。V. 异养硅藻白菱形藻中硅酸的运输与代谢
Arch Microbiol. 1974 Apr 19;97(2):103-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00403050.