Fried M, Kalra J, Ilardi C F, Sawitsky A
Department of Medicine, Queens Hospital Center, Jamaica, NY 1142.
Cancer. 1987 Nov 15;60(10):2548-52. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19871115)60:10<2548::aid-cncr2820601033>3.0.co;2-h.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occurred in a 28-year-old woman treated for acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) with methotrexate (MTX) and 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), off all therapy for 15 years, who was also heterozygous for alpha-1 antitrypsin (alpha-1 AT) deficiency. MTXD is responsible for the development of HCC in this patient. The literature concerning the incidence of HCC in patients treated with MTX and 6-MP and in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiencies is reviewed.
一名28岁女性曾接受甲氨蝶呤(MTX)和6-巯基嘌呤(6-MP)治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL),已停止所有治疗15年,该女性也是α-1抗胰蛋白酶(α-1 AT)缺乏的杂合子,发生了肝细胞癌(HCC)。MTX在该患者肝细胞癌的发生中起作用。本文综述了有关接受MTX和6-MP治疗的患者以及α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏患者中HCC发病率的文献。