Danitz Sara B, Orsillo Susan M
Suffolk University, Boston, MA, USA
Suffolk University, Boston, MA, USA.
Behav Modif. 2014 Jul;38(4):549-66. doi: 10.1177/0145445513520218. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
First-year students in higher education deal with an increasing number of mental health issues. Cost-effective and time-efficient programs that ease transitions and reduce risk of depression are needed. To date, programs informed by both cognitive-behavioral and acceptance-based-behavioral therapy (ABBT) approaches have produced some positive outcomes, but methodological limitations limit their utility. The aim of the present study was to address some of these limitations, by developing and preliminary testing the efficacy of a one-session ABBT intervention with first-year undergraduates and first-year law students. Ninety-eight first-year students were randomly assigned to receive either a single-session 90-min ABBT workshop within their first month of school or to a waitlist control condition. Students who received the intervention reported significantly less depression and more acceptance. Moreover, increase in acceptance over the course of the semester was associated with reductions in depression. Implications of these findings for future interventions are discussed.
高等教育一年级学生面临的心理健康问题日益增多。需要有成本效益且高效省时的项目,以缓解过渡适应问题并降低抑郁风险。迄今为止,基于认知行为疗法和接纳行为疗法(ABBT)的项目已取得一些积极成果,但方法上的局限性限制了它们的效用。本研究的目的是通过开发并初步测试针对一年级本科生和一年级法律专业学生的单次ABBT干预措施的疗效,来解决其中一些局限性。98名一年级学生被随机分配,要么在入学第一个月内参加一场时长90分钟的单次ABBT工作坊,要么被列入候补对照组。接受干预的学生报告称抑郁情绪明显减轻,接纳度更高。此外,学期内接纳度的提高与抑郁情绪的减轻有关。本文讨论了这些研究结果对未来干预措施的启示。