[51.8和53.0GHz频率低强度电磁辐射后平肠球菌膜离子转运、ATP酶活性及抗生素效应的变化]
[Changes in ion transport through membranes, ATPase activity and antibiotics effects in Enterococcus hirae after low intensity electromagnetic irradiation of 51,8 and 53,0 GHz frequencies].
作者信息
Torgomian É, Oganian V, Blbulian C, Trchunian A
出版信息
Biofizika. 2013 Jul-Aug;58(4):674-80.
It was ascertained that one-hour exposure of Enterococcus hirae ATCC9790 bacteria grown under anaerobe condition during sugar (glucose) fermentation to coherent electromagnetic irradiation (EMI) of 51,8 and 53,0 GHz frequencies or millimeter waves (5,79 and 5,66 mm wavelengths) of low-intensity (flux capacity of 0,06 mW/sm2) caused a significant decrease in energy-dependent H+ and K+ transports across the membranes of whole cells. Therewith, K+ influx into cells was appreciably less at the frequency of 53,0 GHz. Likewise, a significant decrease of total and N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-sensitive ATPase activity of the membrane vesicles occurred after EMI of 51,8 and 53,0 GHz. These results indicated the input of membranous changes in bacterial action of low intensity extremely high frequency EMI, when the F0F1-ATPase was probably playing a key role. Additionally, the enhancement of the effects of antibiotics--ceftriaxone, kanamycin and ampicillin at their minimal inhibitory concentrations (100, 200 and 1,4 microM, correspondingly) on the bacterial growth by these irradiations was shown. Also, combined action of EMI and antibiotics depressed strongly H+ and K+ fluxes across membrane. Especially, H+ flux was more sensitive to the action of ceftriaxone, but K+ flux was sensitive to kanamycin. All these made the assumption that EMI of 51,8 and 53,0 GHz frequencies, especially 53,0 GHz, was followed by change in bacterial sensitivity toward antibiotics that was more obvious with ceftriaxone and ampicillin.
已确定,在厌氧条件下生长的平肠球菌ATCC9790细菌在糖(葡萄糖)发酵过程中,暴露于频率为51.8和53.0GHz的相干电磁辐射(EMI)或低强度(通量密度为0.06mW/sm²)的毫米波(波长分别为5.79和5.66mm)一小时,会导致全细胞膜上依赖能量的H⁺和K⁺转运显著减少。其中,在53.0GHz频率下,K⁺流入细胞的量明显减少。同样,在51.8和53.0GHz的电磁辐射后,膜囊泡的总ATP酶活性以及对N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺敏感的ATP酶活性均显著降低。这些结果表明,当F0F1 - ATP酶可能起关键作用时,低强度极高频电磁辐射对细菌的作用会引起膜的变化。此外,还表明这些辐射增强了抗生素(头孢曲松、卡那霉素和氨苄西林,其最低抑菌浓度分别为100、200和1.4μM)对细菌生长的影响。而且,电磁辐射和抗生素的联合作用强烈抑制了跨膜的H⁺和K⁺通量。特别是,H⁺通量对头孢曲松的作用更敏感,而K⁺通量对卡那霉素敏感。所有这些表明,51.8和53.0GHz频率的电磁辐射,尤其是53.0GHz,会导致细菌对抗生素的敏感性发生变化,这在头孢曲松和氨苄西林中更为明显。