Washington Singer Laboratories, School of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QG, United Kingdom.
Behav Brain Sci. 2014 Feb;37(1):35-6. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X13000794. Epub 2014 Jan 24.
Newell & Shanks (N&S) argue against the idea that any significant role for unconscious influences on decision making has been established by research to date. Inasmuch as this conclusion applies to the idea of an "intelligent cognitive unconscious," we would agree. Our concern is that the article could lead the unwary to conclude that there are no unconscious influences on decision making - and never could be. We give reasons why this may not be the case.
纽厄尔和香克斯(N&S)认为,迄今为止的研究并未证明无意识对决策有任何重大影响。就这一结论适用于“智能认知无意识”这一观点而言,我们表示认同。我们担心的是,这篇文章可能会导致不明真相的读者得出这样的结论,即无意识对决策没有影响——而且永远也不会有。我们给出了为什么事实并非如此的原因。