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无线替代:2012年美国国家健康访谈调查的州级估计数据

Wireless substitution: state-level estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, 2012.

作者信息

Blumberg Stephen J, Ganesh Nadarajasundaram, Luke Julian V, Gonzales Gilbert

机构信息

National Center for Health Statistics.

NORC at the University of Chicago.

出版信息

Natl Health Stat Report. 2013 Dec 18(70):1-16.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This report updates subnational estimates of the percentage of adults and children living in households that do not have a landline telephone but have at least one wireless telephone (i.e., wireless-only households). State-level estimates for 2012 are presented, along with estimates for selected U.S. counties and groups of counties, for other household telephone service use categories (e.g., those that had only landlines and those that had landlines yet received all or almost all calls on wireless telephones), and for one earlier 12-month period (July 2011-June 2012).

METHODS

Small-area statistical modeling techniques were used to estimate the prevalence of adults and children living in households with various household telephone service types for 93 disjoint geographic areas that make up the United States. This modeling was based on 2007-2012 data from the National Health Interview Survey, 2006-2011 data from the American Community Survey, and auxiliary information on the number of listed telephone lines per capita in 2007-2012.

RESULTS

The prevalence of wireless-only adults and children varied substantially across states. State-level estimates for 2012 ranged from 19.4% (New Jersey) to 52.3% (Idaho) of adults and from 20.6% (New Jersey) to 63.4% (Mississippi) of children.

摘要

目标

本报告更新了对居住在没有固定电话但至少拥有一部无线电话的家庭中的成年人和儿童比例(即仅使用无线电话的家庭)的次国家级估计。报告呈现了2012年的州级估计数据,以及美国部分县和县级群组在其他家庭电话服务使用类别(例如,仅拥有固定电话的家庭以及拥有固定电话但几乎所有来电都通过无线电话接听的家庭)方面的估计数据,还有一个更早的12个月期间(2011年7月至2012年6月)的数据。

方法

运用小区域统计建模技术,对构成美国的93个不相交地理区域内居住在不同家庭电话服务类型家庭中的成年人和儿童患病率进行估计。该建模基于2007 - 2012年全国健康访谈调查的数据、2006 - 2011年美国社区调查的数据,以及2007 - 2012年人均列出电话线数量的辅助信息。

结果

仅使用无线电话的成年人和儿童的患病率在各州之间差异很大。2012年的州级估计数据显示,成年人的比例从19.4%(新泽西州)到52.3%(爱达荷州)不等,儿童的比例从20.6%(新泽西州)到63.4%(密西西比州)不等。

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