Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA.
Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA and National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Dec 27;111(26):262501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.262501. Epub 2013 Dec 26.
Study of β+ decay of the exotic Tz=-3/2 nucleus 55Cu, via delayed γ rays, has revealed a strongly isospin mixed doublet (4599-4579 keV) in 55Ni, which represents the fragmented and previously unknown isobaric analog of the ground state of 55Cu. The observed small log ft values to both states in the doublet confirm the superallowed Fermi β decay. The near degeneracy of a pair of 3/2- levels in 55Ni results in the strong isospin mixing. The isospin mixing matrix element between the T=3/2 and T=1/2 levels is inferred from the experiment to be 9(1) keV, which agrees well with the matrix element of the charge symmetry breaking shell model Hamiltonian of Ormand and Brown. A precise value of the half-life of 55Cu at 57(3) ms was also obtained.
通过延迟γ射线研究奇异 Tz=-3/2 核 55Cu 的β+衰变,在 55Ni 中发现了一个强烈的同位旋混合双重态(4599-4579 keV),它代表了 55Cu 基态的未知同位旋类似物。在双重态中观察到的两个状态的小 log ft 值证实了超允许的费米β衰变。55Ni 中一对 3/2-能级的近简并导致了强烈的同位旋混合。实验推断 T=3/2 和 T=1/2 能级之间的同位旋混合矩阵元为 9(1) keV,与 Ormand 和 Brown 的电荷对称破缺壳模型哈密顿量的矩阵元非常吻合。还获得了 55Cu 的半衰期值为 57(3) ms。