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量子基准测试纯单模高斯态。

Quantum benchmarks for pure single-mode Gaussian states.

机构信息

Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Jan 10;112(1):010501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.010501. Epub 2014 Jan 7.

Abstract

Teleportation and storage of continuous variable states of light and atoms are essential building blocks for the realization of large-scale quantum networks. Rigorous validation of these implementations require identifying, and surpassing, benchmarks set by the most effective strategies attainable without the use of quantum resources. Such benchmarks have been established for special families of input states, like coherent states and particular subclasses of squeezed states. Here we solve the longstanding problem of defining quantum benchmarks for general pure Gaussian single-mode states with arbitrary phase, displacement, and squeezing, randomly sampled according to a realistic prior distribution. As a special case, we show that the fidelity benchmark for teleporting squeezed states with totally random phase and squeezing degree is 1/2, equal to the corresponding one for coherent states. We discuss the use of entangled resources to beat the benchmarks in experiments.

摘要

光和原子的连续变量态的瞬移和存储是实现大规模量子网络的基本构建块。这些实现的严格验证需要确定和超越在不使用量子资源的情况下可达到的最有效策略所设定的基准。这些基准已经为特殊的输入态族建立,例如相干态和特定的压缩态子类。在这里,我们根据现实的先验分布,解决了为具有任意相位、位移和压缩度的一般纯高斯单模态定义量子基准的长期问题。作为一个特例,我们表明,随机相位和压缩度的压缩态瞬移的保真度基准是 1/2,与相干态的相应基准相等。我们讨论了在实验中使用纠缠资源来突破基准的问题。

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