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用于双束前交叉韧带重建的半腱肌和股薄肌腱长度及直径的预测

Prediction of semitendinosus and gracilis tendon lengths and diameters for double bundle ACL reconstruction.

作者信息

Schwartzberg Randy S

机构信息

Orlando Orthopaedic Center, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, FL.

出版信息

Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2014 Jan;43(1):E1-6.

Abstract

Although double bundle anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with hamstring autograft tendons has been reported frequently, some patients may not have enough semitendinosus and gracilis tissue to make satisfactory diameter and length grafts or allow secure graft fixation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate double bundle ACL reconstruction feasibility with hamstring autograft tendons and correlate this feasibility with patient height, weight, and body mass index (BMI). One hundred consecutive patients undergoing ACL reconstruction with hamstring autograft tendons were evaluated. Preoperative height, weight, and BMI were documented for each patient. Our team measured semitendinosus and gracilis tendon lengths intraoperatively. Graft diameters were measured after doubling each tendon. Three double bundle ACL reconstruction techniques were defined that were felt to allow satisfactory graft diameters and lengths, and that would allow secure fixation of the grafts. There were moderate correlations between patient height and graft lengths and diameters. There were poor correlations between patient weight and BMI, and graft lengths and diameters. The likelihood of having enough semitendinosus and gracilis tendon tissue for double bundle ACL reconstruction was 57%, 39%, and 88% for each of the 3 described technique constructs respectively.

摘要

尽管使用自体腘绳肌腱进行双束前交叉韧带(ACL)重建的报道屡见不鲜,但一些患者可能没有足够的半腱肌和股薄肌组织来制作直径和长度合适的移植物,或实现移植物的牢固固定。本研究的目的是评估使用自体腘绳肌腱进行双束ACL重建的可行性,并将这种可行性与患者的身高、体重和体重指数(BMI)相关联。对连续100例接受自体腘绳肌腱ACL重建的患者进行了评估。记录了每位患者术前的身高、体重和BMI。我们的团队在术中测量了半腱肌和股薄肌肌腱的长度。将每条肌腱对折后测量移植物的直径。定义了三种双束ACL重建技术,认为这些技术能够实现移植物直径和长度合适,并能实现移植物的牢固固定。患者身高与移植物长度和直径之间存在中等程度的相关性。患者体重和BMI与移植物长度和直径之间的相关性较差。对于所描述的三种技术结构,分别有57%、39%和88%的可能性获得足够的半腱肌和股薄肌肌腱组织用于双束ACL重建。

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