小儿麻醉后护理单元中的呼吸并发症
Respiratory complications in the pediatric postanesthesia care unit.
作者信息
von Ungern-Sternberg Britta S
机构信息
Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Roberts Road, Subiaco, Western Australia 6008, Australia; School of Medicine and Pharmacology, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
出版信息
Anesthesiol Clin. 2014 Mar;32(1):45-61. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2013.10.004. Epub 2013 Dec 8.
This article focuses on common respiratory complications in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). Approximately 1 in 10 children present with respiratory complications in the PACU. The article highlights risk factors and at-risk populations. The physiologic and pathophysiologic background and causes for respiratory complications in the PACU are explained and suggestions given for an optimization of the anesthesia management in the perioperative period. Furthermore, the recognition, prevention, and treatment of these complications in the PACU are discussed.
本文聚焦于麻醉后监护病房（PACU）常见的呼吸系统并发症。在PACU中，约十分之一的儿童会出现呼吸系统并发症。本文强调了风险因素和高危人群。文中解释了PACU中呼吸系统并发症的生理和病理生理背景及病因，并给出了围手术期优化麻醉管理的建议。此外，还讨论了PACU中这些并发症的识别、预防和治疗。
Zotero 插件