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耻骨炎足球运动员髋部肌肉的等速不平衡

Isokinetic imbalance of hip muscles in soccer players with osteitis pubis.

作者信息

Mohammad Walaa Sayed, Abdelraouf Osama Ragaa, Elhafez Salam Mohamed, Abdel-Aziem Amr Almaz, Nassif Nagui Sobhi

机构信息

a Department of Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Therapy , Cairo University , Giza , Egypt.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2014;32(10):934-9. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2013.868918. Epub 2014 Feb 6.

Abstract

In this study, we compared the isokinetic torques of hip flexors/extensors and abductors/adductors in soccer players suffering from osteitis pubis (OP), with normal soccer players. Twenty soccer male athletes with OP and 20 normal soccer athletes were included in this study. Peak torque/body weight (PT/BW) was recorded from hip flexor/extensor and abductor/adductor muscles during isokinetic concentric contraction modes at angular velocity of 2.1 rad · s(-1), for both groups. The results showed a significant difference between the normal and OP groups for hip flexors (P < 0.05). The normal group had significant, lower PT/BW value than the OP group for their hip flexors (P < 0.05). The hip flexor/extensor PT ratio of OP affected and non-affected limbs was significantly different from that of normal dominant and non-dominant limbs. There were no significant differences between the normal and OP groups for hip extensor, adductor and abductor muscles (P > 0.05). Regarding the hip adductor/abductor PT ratio, there was no significant difference between the normal and OP groups of athletes (P > 0.05). The OP group displayed increase in hip flexor strength that disturbed the hip flexor/extensor torque ratio of OP. Therefore, increasing the hip extensor strength should be part of rehabilitation programmes of patients with OP.

摘要

在本研究中,我们比较了患有耻骨炎(OP)的足球运动员与正常足球运动员髋部屈肌/伸肌以及外展肌/内收肌的等速肌力。本研究纳入了20名患有OP的男性足球运动员和20名正常足球运动员。两组均在角速度为2.1弧度·秒⁻¹的等速向心收缩模式下记录髋部屈肌/伸肌以及外展肌/内收肌的峰值扭矩/体重(PT/BW)。结果显示,正常组与OP组在髋部屈肌方面存在显著差异(P < 0.05)。正常组髋部屈肌的PT/BW值显著低于OP组(P < 0.05)。OP组患侧与未患侧髋部屈肌/伸肌的PT比值与正常优势侧和非优势侧的比值显著不同。正常组与OP组在髋部伸肌、内收肌和外展肌方面无显著差异(P > 0.05)。关于髋部内收肌/外展肌的PT比值,运动员正常组与OP组之间无显著差异(P > 0.05)。OP组髋部屈肌力量增加,扰乱了OP组的髋部屈肌/伸肌扭矩比值。因此,增加髋部伸肌力量应成为OP患者康复计划的一部分。

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