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物理医学与康复住院医师培训期间的癌症康复教育:关于经验质量和数量的初步数据。

Cancer rehabilitation education during physical medicine and rehabilitation residency: preliminary data regarding the quality and quantity of experiences.

机构信息

From the Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Carolinas Rehabilitation, Charlotte, North Carolina.

出版信息

Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 May;93(5):445-52. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000060.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to gather descriptive information from residency program directors regarding characteristics of the education and experiences of resident physicians in oncology rehabilitation.

DESIGN

The program directors responded to a 28-question survey. Information collected included general descriptors of residency programs, oncology rehabilitation services lines within the institution, educational and clinical opportunities for trainees, and perceptions of quality for oncology experiences.

RESULTS

Thirty-eight responses, with a response rate of 48%, were recorded. Thirty-two percent of the programs did not have any dedicated faculty for cancer rehabilitation. A majority of the respondents felt that cancer rehabilitation should be an important component of the curriculum. Sixty-six percent of the programs admitted only one to two cancer diagnoses to their inpatient units per week, and 26% had outpatient clinics that focused specifically on rehabilitation needs for oncology patients. A majority of the programs felt that experiences were only average and that residents do not receive adequate exposure to cancer rehabilitation during their training.

CONCLUSIONS

Although cancer rehabilitation is considered an important area of education, quality and quantity of experiences may be improved. Several opportunities may exist to improve such exposure in anticipation of serving the functional needs for a growing population of cancer survivors.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在收集住院医师规范化培训项目主任关于肿瘤康复住院医师教育和经验特征的描述性信息。

设计

项目主任对 28 个问题进行了调查。收集的信息包括住院医师规范化培训项目的一般描述、机构内的肿瘤康复服务线、学员的教育和临床机会以及对肿瘤相关经验质量的看法。

结果

记录了 38 份回复,回复率为 48%。32%的项目没有专门从事癌症康复的教职员工。大多数受访者认为癌症康复应该成为课程的重要组成部分。每周,66%的住院医师规范化培训项目仅允许一到两个癌症诊断进入住院病房,26%的项目设有专门针对肿瘤患者康复需求的门诊。大多数项目认为经验只是一般水平,住院医师在培训期间没有得到足够的癌症康复接触。

结论

尽管癌症康复被认为是教育的一个重要领域,但经验的质量和数量可能需要提高。为了满足日益增长的癌症幸存者的功能需求,可能存在一些机会来增加这种接触。

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