Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Material Sciences, S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Sector-III, Block-JD, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700 098, India.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2014 Mar 5;26(9):095501. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/26/9/095501. Epub 2014 Feb 12.
The electronic and optical properties of zincblende nanowires are investigated in the presence of a uniform magnetic field directed along the [001] growth direction within the k · p method. We focus our numerical study on core-shell nanowires consisting of the III-V materials GaAs, Al(x)Ga(1-x)As and (Al(y)Ga(1-y))₀.₅₁In₀.₄₉P. Nanowires with electrons confined in the core exhibit a Fock-Darwin-like spectrum, whereas nanowires with electrons confined in the shell show Aharonov-Bohm oscillations. Thus, by properly choosing the core and the shell materials of the nanowire, the optical properties in a magnetic field can be tuned in very different ways.
在 k·p 方法中，我们研究了在沿 [001] 生长方向的均匀磁场存在下闪锌矿纳米线的电子和光学性质。我们的数值研究集中在由 III-V 材料 GaAs、Al(x)Ga(1-x)As 和 (Al(y)Ga(1-y))₀.₅₁In₀.₄₉P 组成的核壳纳米线。在核心中被限制的电子表现出类似于 Fock-Darwin 的光谱，而在壳中被限制的电子则表现出 Aharonov-Bohm 振荡。因此，通过适当选择纳米线的核和壳材料，可以以非常不同的方式调谐磁场中的光学性质。
