Radiation Biology Laboratory, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C..
Planta. 1968 Dec;79(4):284-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00386911.
Phytochrome per fresh weight in the apical 0.5 cm of the 1.5-cm coleoptile was twice that in the basal 0.5 cm; phytochrome per dry weight and phytochrome per DNA did not vary significantly from the base to the apex. Ratios of phytochrome to fresh or dry weight in the 6-cm coleoptile were nearly constant in the basal 5 cm, but increased in the two apical 0.5-cm sections. Phytochrome per DNA in the 6-cm coleoptile did not vary significantly in the apical 4 cm, but decreased by one-half in the basal 2 cm.In the 5-cm first leaf, phytochrome per fresh or dry weight was greatest in the basal 0.5 cm (zone of cell division). Phytochrome per DNA in the leaf decreased from apex to base; the phytochrome per DNA in the basal 0.5 cm (zone of cell division) was one-third as high as in the apical 0.5 cm.Pytochrome per cell was greater in all parts of the 6-cm coleoptile compared to the 1.5-cm coleoptile, although no cell division had occurred during this elongation. Phytochrome per cell was higher in the sections of the first leaf wihch were growing primarily by cell expansion rather than by cell division. Phytochrome expressed per unit dry weight was more constant than any of the other parameters studied.It was concluded (1) that the phytochrome content of all coleoptile cells is the same at any given age (length); (2) that the phytochrome content of all nondividing leaf cells is equal at any given age (but lower than that of coleoptile cells); (3) that the phytochrome content of all cells increases in direct proportion to their expansion (increase in dry weight).
鲜重条件下,1.5 厘米胚轴顶端 0.5 厘米处的光敏色素是基部 0.5 厘米处的两倍;干重和 DNA 条件下的光敏色素在基部到顶端没有显著差异。6 厘米胚轴中,鲜重或干重与光敏色素的比值在基部 5 厘米处几乎保持恒定,但在两个顶端 0.5 厘米处增加。6 厘米胚轴中,DNA 条件下的光敏色素在顶端 4 厘米处没有显著差异,但在基部 2 厘米处减少了一半。在 5 厘米长的第一片叶子中,鲜重或干重条件下的光敏色素在基部 0.5 厘米(细胞分裂区)最高。叶片中 DNA 条件下的光敏色素从顶端到底部减少;基部 0.5 厘米(细胞分裂区)的 DNA 条件下的光敏色素只有顶端 0.5 厘米处的三分之一。与 1.5 厘米胚轴相比,6 厘米胚轴的所有部分的细胞中的光敏色素都更高,尽管在这段伸长过程中没有发生细胞分裂。在主要通过细胞扩展而不是细胞分裂生长的第一片叶子的部分中,每细胞的光敏色素更高。单位干重表达的光敏色素比研究的任何其他参数都更稳定。得出以下结论:(1)在任何给定的年龄(长度),所有胚轴细胞的光敏色素含量都相同;(2)在任何给定的年龄,所有非分裂叶细胞的光敏色素含量都相等(但低于胚轴细胞);(3)所有细胞的光敏色素含量与其扩展(干重增加)成正比增加。