Shieh Carol, Wu Jingwei
a Indiana University School of Nursing.
J Community Health Nurs. 2014;31(1):8-19. doi: 10.1080/07370016.2014.868730.
This study examined the relationships between depressive symptoms and obesity/weight gain factors in 56 Black and Hispanic pregnant women and the differences in these variables between the 2 ethnic groups. Of the women, 32% were likely depressed, 66% were overweight/obese, and 45% gained excessive gestational weight. Depressive symptoms were positively correlated with prepregnancy body mass index (BMI; r = .268, p = .046), inversely related to gestational weight gain (r = -.329, p = .013), and not associated with excessive gestational weight gain. Black women were more likely to have excessive gestational weight gain than Hispanic women. Prepregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain data can be useful in identifying pregnant women with depression.
本研究调查了56名黑人及西班牙裔孕妇的抑郁症状与肥胖/体重增加因素之间的关系,以及这两个种族群体在这些变量上的差异。在这些女性中,32%可能患有抑郁症,66%超重/肥胖,45%孕期体重增加过多。抑郁症状与孕前体重指数(BMI;r = 0.268,p = 0.046)呈正相关,与孕期体重增加呈负相关(r = -0.329,p = 0.013),且与孕期体重增加过多无关。黑人女性比西班牙裔女性更有可能孕期体重增加过多。孕前BMI和孕期体重增加数据有助于识别患有抑郁症的孕妇。