Keyf Filiz, Ciftci Bülent, Fırat Güven Selma
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Sleep Disorders Center, Ataturk Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Case Rep Dent. 2014;2014:436904. doi: 10.1155/2014/436904. Epub 2014 Jan 5.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common sleep-related breathing disorder with periodic reduction or cessation of airflow during sleep. It is associated with loud snoring, disrupted sleep, and witnessed apneas. Treatment of OSA varies from simple measures such as oral appliances and nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) to surgical procedures like uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and tracheostomy. Oral appliances are a viable nonsurgical treatment alternative in patients with OSA, of which mandibular advancement devices are most common. Edentulism which contributes to the worsening of OSA reduces the number of available therapeutic strategies and is considered a contraindication to oral appliance therapy. This clinical report describes the treatment of a 63-year-old edentulous OSA patient for whom a mandibular advancement device was designed.
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是最常见的与睡眠相关的呼吸障碍,睡眠期间气流会周期性减少或停止。它与大声打鼾、睡眠中断以及观察到的呼吸暂停有关。OSA的治疗方法多种多样,从简单的措施如口腔矫治器和鼻持续气道正压通气(CPAP)到手术程序如悬雍垂腭咽成形术和气管切开术。口腔矫治器是OSA患者可行的非手术治疗选择,其中下颌前移装置最为常见。导致OSA恶化的无牙状态减少了可用的治疗策略数量,被认为是口腔矫治器治疗的禁忌症。本临床报告描述了一名63岁无牙的OSA患者的治疗情况,为其设计了下颌前移装置。