Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Secretary, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, Office of Adolescent Health, Rockville, Maryland.
Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Secretary, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Rockville, Maryland.
J Adolesc Health. 2014 Mar;54(3 Suppl):S10-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.026.
After 3 years of experience overseeing the implementation and evaluation of evidence-based teen pregnancy prevention programs in a diversity of populations and settings across the country, the Office of Adolescent Health (OAH) has learned numerous lessons through practical application and new experiences. These lessons and experiences are applicable to those working to implement evidence-based programs on a large scale. The lessons described in this paper focus on what it means for a program to be implementation ready, the role of the program developer in replicating evidence-based programs, the importance of a planning period to ensure quality implementation, the need to define and measure fidelity, and the conditions necessary to support rigorous grantee-level evaluation.
在全国范围内，通过 3 年的经验，监督基于证据的青少年怀孕预防计划在不同人群和环境中的实施和评估，青少年健康办公室（OAH）通过实际应用和新经验学到了许多教训。这些经验教训适用于那些致力于大规模实施基于证据的计划的人。本文介绍的经验教训侧重于一个计划如何做好实施准备，计划开发者在复制基于证据的计划中的作用，规划阶段确保高质量实施的重要性，定义和衡量保真度的必要性，以及支持严格的受援方级别评估的必要条件。
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