Matharu Gulraj S, Mehdian Roshana, Sethi Deepu, Jeys Lee
Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Acta Orthop Belg. 2013 Dec;79(6):680-8.
We describe a modified surgical technique for the reconstruction of major acetabular defects using a coned acetabular component (the Stanmore 'ice-cream' cone prosthesis) and report its early clinical outcomes. A single surgeon performed 28 acetabular reconstructions using a stemmed-cone acetabular prosthesis (mean age 70.9 years; 61% female) in 15 oncology patients with periacetabular metastases and 13 patients requiring complex arthroplasty procedures. Defects were graded using the Paprosky classification (10 = 3A; 8 = 3B; 10 = pelvic discontinuity). All procedures were performed without fluoroscopy using an extended posterior hip approach. Mean operative time (including anaesthesia) was 133 minutes; there were no intraoperative complications. Postoperative complications had occurred in 14% (n = 4), at a mean follow-up of 12.5 months (range: 2-33 months). There were no failures in patients with pelvic discontinuity. The stemmed-cone acetabular prosthesis was found to provide a useful method for acetabular reconstruction (including pelvic discontinuity) in both complex oncological and hip arthroplasty cases.
我们描述了一种使用锥形髋臼组件(斯坦莫尔“冰淇淋”锥形假体)重建髋臼大缺损的改良手术技术,并报告其早期临床结果。一位外科医生对15例髋臼周围转移瘤的肿瘤患者和13例需要复杂关节置换手术的患者使用带柄锥形髋臼假体进行了28例髋臼重建手术(平均年龄70.9岁;61%为女性)。使用Paprosky分类法对缺损进行分级(10例为3A;8例为3B;10例为骨盆连续性中断)。所有手术均采用扩大后入路髋关节手术,不使用透视。平均手术时间(包括麻醉)为133分钟;无术中并发症。术后并发症发生率为14%(n = 4),平均随访12.5个月(范围:2 - 33个月)。骨盆连续性中断的患者无失败病例。结果发现,带柄锥形髋臼假体为复杂肿瘤和髋关节置换病例中的髋臼重建(包括骨盆连续性中断)提供了一种有用的方法。