Animal and Poultry Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa.
Poult Sci. 2014 Jan;93(1):1-7. doi: 10.3382/ps.2013-03466.
The World's Poultry Science Association (WPSA) is a long-established and unique organization that strives to advance knowledge and understanding of all aspects of poultry science and the poultry industry. Its 3 main aims are education, organization, and research. The WPSA Keynote Lecture, titled "Modeling as a research tool in poultry science," addresses 2 of these aims, namely, the value of modeling in research and education. The role of scientists is to put forward and then to test theories. These theories, or models, may be simple or highly complex, but they are aimed at improving our understanding of a system or the interaction between systems. In developing a model, the scientist must take into account existing knowledge, and in this process gaps in our knowledge of a system are identified. Useful ideas for research are generated in this way, and experiments may be designed specifically to address these issues. The resultant models become more accurate and more useful, and can be used in education and extension as a means of explaining many of the complex issues that arise in poultry science.
世界家禽科学协会(WPSA)是一个历史悠久且独特的组织,致力于提高对家禽科学和家禽业各个方面的知识和理解。其 3 个主要目标是教育、组织和研究。WPSA 主题演讲题为“模型作为家禽科学研究工具”,涉及其中 2 个目标,即模型在研究和教育中的价值。科学家的作用是提出理论,然后对其进行检验。这些理论或模型可能简单或非常复杂,但它们旨在提高我们对系统或系统之间相互作用的理解。在开发模型时,科学家必须考虑现有的知识,并且在此过程中确定我们对系统的知识存在差距。通过这种方式产生了对研究有用的想法,并且可以专门设计实验来解决这些问题。由此产生的模型变得更加准确和有用,并可在教育和推广中用作解释家禽科学中出现的许多复杂问题的手段。