Waldron C, Cronin O, Guray A, Hynes A, McGovern C, Ryan M
Dublin Dental University Hospital.
J Ir Dent Assoc. 2013;59(6):308-10.
The addictive aspect of smoking is well acknowledged. Research has shown that interventions by healthcare professionals have been shown to be effective and that smokers will benefit from smoking cessation counselling before, during and after their quit attempts. Dental hygienists, as part of the healthcare team, are well positioned to provide this counselling.
A questionnaire was completed by patients, staff, students and members of the public, during Mouth Cancer Awareness Day 2012 in the Dublin Dental University Hospital to assess the prevalence of smoking as well as the history of smoking and quit attempts by current and former smokers.
The prevalence of smoking was lower than the national average. A total of 18.3% of those surveyed were smokers, 25% were former smokers, and 68% of the smokers had their first cigarette within 30 minutes of waking, indicating high dependence.
The majority of the smokers (79%) had attempted to quit. Stress was the most common reason for lapsing. The most common reasons for smoking cessation were health issues. The public is well disposed to receive information regarding smoking and the methods available to quit by healthcare professionals on health awareness days such as Mouth Cancer Awareness Day.
吸烟的成瘾性已得到广泛认可。研究表明,医疗保健专业人员的干预措施已被证明是有效的,吸烟者在戒烟尝试之前、期间和之后接受戒烟咨询将受益匪浅。牙科保健员作为医疗团队的一员,具备提供此类咨询的良好条件。
在都柏林牙科大学医院2012年口腔癌宣传日期间,患者、工作人员、学生和公众填写了一份问卷,以评估吸烟率以及当前和以前吸烟者的吸烟史和戒烟尝试情况。
吸烟率低于全国平均水平。共有18.3%的受访者为吸烟者,25%为以前吸烟者,68%的吸烟者在醒来后30分钟内吸了第一支烟,表明依赖性较高。
大多数吸烟者(79%)曾尝试戒烟。压力是复吸最常见的原因。戒烟最常见的原因是健康问题。公众愿意在口腔癌宣传日等健康宣传日接受医疗保健专业人员提供的有关吸烟及可用戒烟方法的信息。