Joshi Shivam, Eldefrawy Ahmed, Ciancio Gaetano
Department of Urology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Cent European J Urol. 2012;65(4):242-3. doi: 10.5173/ceju.2012.04.art16. Epub 2012 Dec 11.
We describe the case of a patient with a large renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who underwent cytoreductive nephrectomy utilizing liver mobilization techniques similar to those used in transplantation. Despite recurrent metastases, our patient continues to survive eight years later with several metastasectomies and adjuvant chemotherapy. We report the case of a 48-year-old Hispanic American man who presented with a 4-month history of an enlarging right upper quadrant abdominal mass and hematuria. Computerized tomography revealed a 13 x 14 x 14 centimeter mass suspicious of RCC with possible metastasis to the lungs. The patient subsequently underwent radical nephrectomy. Pathological analysis confirmed the mass as RCC. Over the following eight years, the patient developed metastases to the pulmonary lobes, buccal mucosa, thoracic spine, and second rib, which were all treated with metastasectomy. The patient continues to survive today with a reasonable quality of life. Palliative measures in patients with large RCC tumors with distant metastases require persistent, aggressive therapeutic modalities.
我们描述了一例患有大的肾细胞癌(RCC)的患者,该患者接受了减瘤性肾切除术,采用了类似于移植手术中使用的肝脏游离技术。尽管出现了复发性转移,我们的患者在八年后仍存活,期间进行了多次转移灶切除术和辅助化疗。我们报告了一例48岁的西班牙裔美国男性患者,他有4个月右上腹肿块增大和血尿的病史。计算机断层扫描显示一个13×14×14厘米的肿块,怀疑为肾细胞癌,可能已转移至肺部。患者随后接受了根治性肾切除术。病理分析证实肿块为肾细胞癌。在接下来的八年里,患者出现了肺叶、颊黏膜、胸椎和第二肋骨转移,均接受了转移灶切除术治疗。患者至今仍存活,生活质量尚可。对于有远处转移的大肾细胞癌肿瘤患者,姑息治疗措施需要持续、积极的治疗方式。