Chalise P K, Mishra A K, Shah S B, Adhikari V, Singh R P
Department of Orthopaedics, Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Jorpati, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Nepal Med Coll J. 2012 Dec;14(4):324-7.
Pertrochantric femoral fractures are one of the most common fracture in old patients with variety of complications. However fixing Pertrochantric femoral fractures properly is clinically challenging. We report the outcome of pertrochantric femoral fractures treated with Proximal Femoral Locking Compression Plate (PFLCP) using Minimal Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis (MIPPO) techniques which were evaluated clinically by Harris hip score and radiologically for a union at fracture site and implant related complication. The study included total of 33 patients (20 males and 13 females) with Pertrochantric femoral fractures. The mean ages of the patients were 57 years (23-88 years). Pertrochantric femoral fractures included both Intertrochantric and Subtrochantric femoral fractures. Patients were followed up at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after the operation. Among the 33 patients, the union rate was 95% (31 patients). However there were 1 case of implant breakage and 1 case of non union. According to Harris Hip score the excellent and good results were 87.87% with no mortality during 1 year follow up period. The PFLCP can be feasible alternative to the treatment of Pertrochantric femoral fractures by providing biological healing and mechanical stability with limited occurrence of complications.
股骨转子周围骨折是老年患者中最常见的骨折之一,会引发多种并发症。然而,正确固定股骨转子周围骨折在临床上具有挑战性。我们报告了采用股骨近端锁定加压钢板(PFLCP)结合微创经皮钢板接骨术(MIPPO)技术治疗股骨转子周围骨折的结果,并通过Harris髋关节评分进行临床评估,通过影像学检查评估骨折部位的愈合情况及与植入物相关的并发症。该研究共纳入33例股骨转子周围骨折患者(20例男性,13例女性)。患者的平均年龄为57岁(23 - 88岁)。股骨转子周围骨折包括股骨粗隆间骨折和股骨粗隆下骨折。术后对患者进行了2周、6周、3个月、6个月和1年的随访。在这33例患者中,骨折愈合率为95%(31例)。然而,有1例植入物断裂和1例骨不连。根据Harris髋关节评分,优良率为87.87%,在1年随访期内无死亡病例。PFLCP通过提供生物学愈合和机械稳定性,且并发症发生率有限,可成为治疗股骨转子周围骨折的可行替代方法。