Key aspects and health care benefits of patient-centered medical homes part 1 of 3.

The concept of patient-centered medical homes (PCMHs) is one of the latest efforts to provide higher quality of life for patients while aiming to reduce overall health care costs. As part of this health care reform effort, PCMHs strive to provide patient-centered, coordinated, effective, and efficient care that leads to long-term relationships with patients. The objective of this three-part series is to provide a comprehensive review of the PCMH for health care practice sites and professionals, its key features, recognition of quality programs, support and payment models from government and third-party insurers, and patient and professional benefits. Part 1 describes the history and development of PCMHs, the overall concept of the health care model, and the process that is used to recognize quality PCMHs. Because of the current weaknesses and deficiencies in the United States' health care system, there is a definitive need for the establishment and expansion of PCMHs.