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由四苯并环辛烷单元构建的微孔聚(席夫碱),用于吸附气体和有机蒸气。

Microporous poly(Schiff base) constructed from tetraphenyladamantane units for adsorption of gases and organic vapors.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2014 May;35(10):971-5. doi: 10.1002/marc.201400013. Epub 2014 Mar 5.

Abstract

A new microporous poly(Schiff base) (PSN-3) is constructed from 1,3,5,7-tetrakis(4-formylphenyl)adamantane and 1,3,5,7-tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)adamantane through an A4 -A4 ' reaction. The surface and internal morphologies of porous PSN-3 are examined by FE-SEM and HR-TEM. PSN-3 exhibits a BET surface area of 865 m(2) g(-1) with a major pore size around 0.6 nm. Moreover, PSN-3 can uptake 1.32 wt% H2 (77 K/1 bar), 13.6 wt% CO2 (273 K/1 bar), 80.5 wt% benzene, and 63.7 wt% cyclohexane (298 K/0.9 bar). The adsorption selectivities for CO2/N2, CO2/CH4, benzene/N2, and benzene/H2O are 88, 16, 267, and 19, respectively. The high adsorption capacities and selectivities for gases and vapors make PSN-3 a promising candidate for H2 storage, CO2 capture, and recovery of organic pollutants.

摘要

一种新型的微孔聚(席夫碱)(PSN-3)是由 1,3,5,7-四(4-醛基苯基)金刚烷和 1,3,5,7-四(4-氨基苯基)金刚烷通过 A4-A4'反应构建而成。多孔 PSN-3 的表面和内部形态通过 FE-SEM 和 HR-TEM 进行了检查。PSN-3 的 BET 比表面积为 865 m(2)g(-1),主要孔径约为 0.6nm。此外,PSN-3 可以吸收 1.32wt%的 H2(77K/1bar),13.6wt%的 CO2(273K/1bar),80.5wt%的苯和 63.7wt%的环己烷(298K/0.9bar)。CO2/N2、CO2/CH4、苯/N2 和苯/H2O 的吸附选择性分别为 88、16、267 和 19。PSN-3 对气体和蒸气具有高吸附容量和选择性,使其成为储氢、CO2 捕集和有机污染物回收的有前途的候选材料。

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