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向精神科住院医师传授自杀损失相关知识:一项教育计划的影响

Teaching psychiatry residents about suicide loss: impact of an educational program.

作者信息

Jefee-Bahloul Hussam, Hanna Rebecca C, Brenner Adam M

机构信息

University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA,

出版信息

Acad Psychiatry. 2014 Dec;38(6):768-70. doi: 10.1007/s40596-014-0077-z. Epub 2014 Mar 8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this report is to study the impact of a pilot educational event on psychiatry residents' attitudes towards suicidal patients, understanding of their family members' experience, and intended management of patients who died by suicide.

METHODS

A panel of suicide loss survivors spoke to psychiatry residents during an educational event. Psychiatry residents who attended the event were asked to complete a survey after the event.

RESULTS

About a third of residents (29.4 %) reported encountering a patient suicide during training. Overall, psychiatry residents subjectively felt the program had a positive impact on their understanding of suicide loss and on their attitudes towards suicide and towards engagement with family members of patients who died by suicide.

CONCLUSIONS

The data collected in this study suggest that educational programs focused on patient suicide from the surviving families' perspective may have a positive impact on the attitudes and future practice of residents.

摘要

目的

本报告旨在研究一项试点教育活动对精神科住院医师对待自杀患者的态度、对患者家属经历的理解以及对自杀死亡患者的预期管理的影响。

方法

一组自杀身亡者家属在一次教育活动中与精神科住院医师进行了交流。参加该活动的精神科住院医师在活动结束后被要求完成一项调查。

结果

约三分之一的住院医师(29.4%)报告在培训期间遇到过患者自杀的情况。总体而言,精神科住院医师主观上认为该项目对他们对自杀身亡情况的理解以及对自杀和与自杀死亡患者家属接触的态度产生了积极影响。

结论

本研究收集的数据表明,从幸存家属角度关注患者自杀的教育项目可能会对住院医师的态度和未来实践产生积极影响。

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