Khan Arshad, Khan Ilyas, Ali Farhad, Ulhaq Sami, Shafie Sharidan
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia.
College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
PLoS One. 2014 Mar 12;9(3):e90280. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090280. eCollection 2014.
This study investigates the effects of an arbitrary wall shear stress on unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of a Newtonian fluid with conjugate effects of heat and mass transfer. The fluid is considered in a porous medium over a vertical plate with ramped temperature. The influence of thermal radiation in the energy equations is also considered. The coupled partial differential equations governing the flow are solved by using the Laplace transform technique. Exact solutions for velocity and temperature in case of both ramped and constant wall temperature as well as for concentration are obtained. It is found that velocity solutions are more general and can produce a huge number of exact solutions correlative to various fluid motions. Graphical results are provided for various embedded flow parameters and discussed in details.
本研究探讨了任意壁面剪应力对具有热质传递共轭效应的牛顿流体非定常磁流体动力学(MHD)流动的影响。流体在具有倾斜温度的垂直平板上的多孔介质中进行考虑。能量方程中热辐射的影响也予以考虑。通过使用拉普拉斯变换技术求解控制流动的耦合偏微分方程。得到了倾斜壁温和恒定壁温情况下速度、温度以及浓度的精确解。结果发现速度解更为通用,能够产生大量与各种流体运动相关的精确解。给出了各种嵌入式流动参数的图形结果并进行了详细讨论。