Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Am J Emerg Med. 2014 Jul;32(7):821.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2014.01.018. Epub 2014 Jan 21.
Metacarpal fractures represent a very common injury among patients presenting to the emergency department. Diagnosis is of utmost importance given the high morbidity associated with lack of full hand function. We report a case of a 37-year-old man who sustained extremity trauma after a mechanical fall. He presented with an examination that revealed diffuse tenderness over the wrist and hand. X-ray of the hand was equivocal for a metacarpal fracture; however, point-of-care ultrasound revealed disruption of the bony cortex confirming the diagnosis. The patient was splinted and referred for follow-up with a hand specialist. Point-of-care ultrasound may be useful for the diagnosis of hand fractures, which may reduce health care costs and radiation exposure in the future.
掌骨骨折是急诊科患者中非常常见的损伤。由于手部功能完全丧失会导致很高的发病率,因此诊断至关重要。我们报告了一例 37 岁男性患者,因机械性坠落导致四肢外伤。他的检查显示手腕和手部广泛压痛。手部 X 光片对掌骨骨折的诊断结果不确定;然而,即时超声检查显示骨皮质中断,从而确诊了该疾病。患者被夹板固定,并被转介给手部专家进行后续治疗。即时超声检查在手骨折的诊断中可能有用,这可能会降低未来的医疗成本和辐射暴露。