Neuroscience Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Medical Sciences Center, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, and Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin 53719.
J Neurosci. 2014 Mar 19;34(12):4318-25. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2260-13.2014.
Amylin is a calcitonin-related peptide co-secreted with insulin, which produces satiety through brainstem-localized receptors; however, its effects in forebrain are poorly understood. The nucleus accumbens shell (AcbSh) exhibits among the densest concentrations of high-affinity amylin binding; nevertheless, these receptors have not been explored beyond one study showing dopamine antagonist-like effects of intra-Acb amylin on feeding and associated behavior (Baldo and Kelley, 2001). Here, we investigated whether intra-Acb amylin signaling modulates prepulse inhibition (PPI), a measure of sensorimotor gating deficient in several illnesses including schizophrenia. First, in situ hybridization revealed marked anatomical gradients for both receptor activity-modifying protein-1 (RAMP-1) and calcitonin receptor gene (CT-R) expression in striatum [coexpression of these genes yields a high-affinity amylin-1 receptor (AMY1-R)], with highest overlap in the medial AcbSh. Intra-AcbSh amylin infusions in rats (0, 30, and 100 ng) reversed amphetamine (AMPH)-induced PPI disruption without affecting baseline startle; dorsal striatal amylin infusions had no effect. Coinfusion of AC187 (20 μg), an antagonist for AMY1-R, blocked the ability of amylin to normalize AMPH-induced PPI disruption, showing the specificity of AcbSh amylin effects to the AMY1-R. Intra-AcbSh AC187 on its own disrupted PPI in a haloperidol-reversible manner (0.1 mg/kg). Thus, AMY1-R may be a potential target for the development of putative antipsychotics or adjunct treatments that oppose metabolic side effects of current medications. Moreover, AMY1-Rs may represent a novel way to modulate activity preferentially in ventral versus dorsal striatum.
胰岛淀粉样多肽是一种与降钙素相关的肽,与胰岛素一起被分泌,通过脑干定位的受体产生饱腹感;然而,其在前脑中的作用知之甚少。伏隔核壳(AcbSh)表现出最密集的高亲和力胰岛淀粉样多肽结合;然而,这些受体除了一项研究表明 Acb 内胰岛淀粉样多肽对摄食和相关行为具有多巴胺拮抗剂样作用(Baldo 和 Kelley,2001)之外,尚未得到探索。在这里,我们研究了 Acb 内胰岛淀粉样多肽信号是否调节前脉冲抑制(PPI),这是一种在包括精神分裂症在内的几种疾病中存在感觉运动门控缺陷的测量方法。首先,原位杂交显示,受体活性修饰蛋白-1(RAMP-1)和降钙素受体基因(CT-R)在纹状体中的表达具有明显的解剖梯度[这些基因的共表达产生高亲和力胰岛淀粉样多肽-1 受体(AMY1-R)],在中 AcbSh 中重叠最多。在大鼠中,AcbSh 内胰岛淀粉样多肽(0、30 和 100 ng)输注逆转了安非他命(AMPH)引起的 PPI 破坏,而不影响基础惊吓;背侧纹状体中的胰岛淀粉样多肽输注没有影响。AC187(20 μg)的共输注,AMY1-R 的拮抗剂,阻断了胰岛淀粉样多肽使 AMPH 诱导的 PPI 破坏正常化的能力,表明 AcbSh 胰岛淀粉样多肽的作用对 AMY1-R 具有特异性。AC187 本身以氟哌啶醇可逆的方式破坏 PPI(0.1 mg/kg)。因此,AMY1-R 可能是开发潜在抗精神病药或联合治疗的潜在靶点,这些药物可以对抗当前药物的代谢副作用。此外,AMY1-R 可能代表一种调节腹侧与背侧纹状体活性的新方法。