Department of General Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 2013 Feb 25;5:9-15. doi: 10.2147/BCTT.S29142. eCollection 2013.
For women with breast cancer who undergo a mastectomy, breast reconstruction offers improved psychological and cosmetic outcomes. We analyzed the rates of breast reconstruction and potential benefits to these women. The review was based on a PubMed search using the terms "reconstruction," "mastectomy," "rates," "benefits," and "breast cancer." Breast-reconstruction rates have continued to rise in recent years; however, there are definite barriers to widespread use of this procedure. These barriers include age, ethnicity, income, tumor characteristics, and the need for adjuvant radiation therapy. There are notable psychological advantages to women who receive breast reconstruction. These women also express an improved quality of life. Breast reconstruction is an acceptable technique for women undergoing mastectomy. It should be offered to all women in an immediate or delayed fashion, with guidance from their physician about the benefits and risks.
对于接受乳房切除术的乳腺癌女性,乳房重建可改善心理和美容效果。我们分析了这些女性的乳房重建率和潜在获益。本综述基于使用“重建”、“乳房切除术”、“率”、“获益”和“乳腺癌”等术语的 PubMed 检索。近年来,乳房重建率持续上升;然而,该手术的广泛应用存在明确的障碍。这些障碍包括年龄、种族、收入、肿瘤特征和辅助放疗的需要。接受乳房重建的女性具有显著的心理优势。这些女性还表示生活质量得到改善。乳房重建是接受乳房切除术的女性可接受的一种技术。应向所有女性提供即刻或延迟乳房重建,并由医生就获益和风险提供指导。