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牵引成骨术在无鼻畸形中的应用。

Use of distraction osteogenesis in arrhinia.

作者信息

Prada José Rolando, Mendoza María Bibiana

机构信息

From the *Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, †Hospital Infantil Universitario de San José, Fundación Santa Fé de Bogotá; and ‡FISULAB-Rehabilitation center for children with cleft lip and palate, Bogotá, Colombia.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2014 May;25(3):888-91. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000000518.

Abstract

Nasal malformations such as hemiarrhinia and arrhinia have a very low incidence, although many treatment protocols have been described. In this article, we describe 2 surgical techniques to treat arrhinia depending on the age at the beginning of treatment. In our practice, we use Le Fort III osteotomy with distraction osteogenesis as a pillar of the reconstruction because it allows to improve anteroposterior and vertical projections of the midface, giving a proper platform for nasal reconstruction, decreasing the number of interventions. We report a patient with a hemiarrhinia who has completed appropriate reconstruction results and a patient with total arrhinia in whom the distraction was achieved to create a nasal bone support and improve midface projection.

摘要

鼻畸形如半侧鼻缺如和无鼻畸形的发病率极低,尽管已有许多治疗方案被描述。在本文中,我们描述了两种根据治疗开始时的年龄来治疗无鼻畸形的手术技术。在我们的实践中,我们采用勒福Ⅲ型截骨术联合牵引成骨术作为重建的支柱,因为它能够改善面中部的前后和垂直投影,为鼻重建提供合适的平台,减少干预次数。我们报告了一名半侧鼻缺如患者,其已完成了适当的重建结果,以及一名全鼻缺如患者,在该患者中实现了牵引以形成鼻骨支撑并改善面中部投影。

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