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子宫肌瘤切除术前行促性腺激素释放激素激动剂治疗的经验——每月两次与每月三次剂量比较及设立对照组

Experience with a gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist prior to myomectomy--comparison of twice- vs thrice-monthly doses and a control group.

作者信息

Bassaw B, Mohammed N, Jaggat A, Singh-Bhola M, Ramkissoon A, Singh P, Jones K, Maharaj S, Ramsewak S

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mt. Hope Maternity Hospital , Trinidad , West Indies.

出版信息

J Obstet Gynaecol. 2014 Jul;34(5):415-9. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2014.896884. Epub 2014 Mar 28.

Abstract

The aim of this randomised prospective study was to investigate the impact of preoperative gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) compared with a control group with myomectomy. A total of 36 women (n = 36, group 1) with fibroids were randomised to receive either two monthly doses (n = 18/36, group 1a) or three monthly doses of goserelin (n = 18/36, group 1b) prior to myomectomy. The 32 women who received no treatment (group 2) comprised the controls. All patients had similar demographic features. There were no significant differences among the three groups with respect to: (1) mean intraoperative blood loss; (2) preoperative and postoperative blood transfusion or (3) length of hospital stay. The only advantage of administering GnRHa prior to myomectomy for symptomatic fibroids in our population was a higher haemoglobin level prior to surgery among the women who received three doses of the drug.

摘要

这项随机前瞻性研究的目的是调查术前使用促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(GnRHa)与子宫肌瘤切除术对照组相比的影响。共有36名患有肌瘤的女性(n = 36,第1组)被随机分为两组,一组在肌瘤切除术之前接受两剂每月一次的戈舍瑞林(n = 18/36,第1a组),另一组接受三剂每月一次的戈舍瑞林(n = 18/36,第1b组)。32名未接受治疗的女性(第2组)作为对照组。所有患者的人口统计学特征相似。三组在以下方面无显著差异:(1)平均术中失血量;(2)术前和术后输血情况;(3)住院时间。在我们的人群中,对于有症状的肌瘤,在肌瘤切除术之前使用GnRHa的唯一优势是接受三剂该药物的女性术前血红蛋白水平较高。

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