Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Cell Signal. 2014 Jul;26(7):1589-97. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.03.021. Epub 2014 Mar 29.
The leukocyte antigen CD38 is expressed after all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) treatment in HL-60 myelogenous leukemia cells and promotes induced myeloid differentiation when overexpressed. We found that Vav1 and SLP-76 associate with CD38 in two cell lines, and that these proteins complex with Lyn, a Src family kinase (SFK) upregulated by ATRA. SFK inhibitors PP2 and dasatinib, which enhance ATRA-induced differentiation, were used to evaluate the involvement of Lyn kinase activity in CD38-driven signaling. Cells treated with ATRA for 48h followed by one hour of PP2 incubation show SFK/Lyn kinase inhibition. We observed that Lyn inhibition blocked c-Cbl and p85/p55 PI3K phosphorylation driven by the anti-CD38 agonistic mAb IB4 in ATRA-treated HL-60 cells and untreated CD38+ transfectants. In contrast, cells cultured for 48h following concurrent ATRA and PP2 treatment did not show Lyn inhibition, suggesting ATRA regulates the effects on Lyn. 48h of co-treatment preserved CD38-stimulated c-Cbl and p85/p55 PI3K phosphorylation indicating Lyn kinase activity is necessary for these events. In contrast another SFK inhibitor (dasatinib) which blocks Lyn activity with ATRA co-treatment prevented ATRA-induced c-Cbl phosphorylation and crippled p85 PI3K phosphorylation, indicating Lyn kinase activity is important for ATRA-propelled events potentially regulated by CD38. We found that loss of Lyn activity coincided with a decrease in Vav1/Lyn/CD38 and SLP-76/Lyn/CD38 interaction, suggesting these molecules form a complex that regulates CD38 signaling. Lyn inhibition also reduced Lyn and CD38 binding to p85 PI3K, indicating CD38 facilitates a complex responsible for PI3K phosphorylation. Therefore, Lyn kinase activity is important for CD38-associated signaling that may drive ATRA-induced differentiation.
白细胞分化抗原 CD38 在全反式维甲酸(ATRA)处理 HL-60 髓系白血病细胞后表达,并在过表达时促进诱导的髓样分化。我们发现 Vav1 和 SLP-76 在两种细胞系中与 CD38 结合,并且这些蛋白与 Lyn 结合,Lyn 是 ATRA 上调的Src 家族激酶(SFK)。使用 SFK 抑制剂 PP2 和 dasatinib(增强 ATRA 诱导的分化)来评估 Lyn 激酶活性在 CD38 驱动的信号传导中的参与。用 ATRA 处理 48 小时后,再用 PP2 孵育 1 小时,观察到 SFK/Lyn 激酶抑制。我们观察到,Lyn 抑制阻断了在 ATRA 处理的 HL-60 细胞和未处理的 CD38+转染细胞中由抗-CD38 激动性 mAb IB4 驱动的 c-Cbl 和 p85/p55 PI3K 磷酸化。相比之下,在同时用 ATRA 和 PP2 处理 48 小时后培养的细胞没有显示出 Lyn 抑制,表明 ATRA 调节对 Lyn 的影响。48 小时的共同处理保留了 CD38 刺激的 c-Cbl 和 p85/p55 PI3K 磷酸化,表明 Lyn 激酶活性对于这些事件是必需的。相反,另一种 SFK 抑制剂(dasatinib)与 ATRA 共同处理时阻断 Lyn 活性,阻止了 ATRA 诱导的 c-Cbl 磷酸化和削弱了 p85 PI3K 磷酸化,表明 Lyn 激酶活性对于 ATRA 推动的事件很重要,这些事件可能受 CD38 调节。我们发现 Lyn 活性的丧失与 Vav1/Lyn/CD38 和 SLP-76/Lyn/CD38 相互作用的减少同时发生,表明这些分子形成了一个调节 CD38 信号的复合物。Lyn 抑制也降低了 Lyn 和 CD38 与 p85 PI3K 的结合,表明 CD38 促进了一个负责 PI3K 磷酸化的复合物。因此,Lyn 激酶活性对于可能驱动 ATRA 诱导分化的 CD38 相关信号转导很重要。