分析人类腭裂和小鼠发育中的 PRICKLE1,揭示了人类畸形中涉及罕见和常见变异体。

Analysis of PRICKLE1 in human cleft palate and mouse development demonstrates rare and common variants involved in human malformations.

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa, 52242.

Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa, 52242 ; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University Chengdu, China ; Department of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2014 Mar;2(2):138-51. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.53. Epub 2013 Dec 17.

Abstract

Palate development is shaped by multiple molecular signaling pathways, including the Wnt pathway. In mice and humans, mutations in both the canonical and noncanonical arms of the Wnt pathway manifest as cleft palate, one of the most common human birth defects. Like the palate, numerous studies also link different Wnt signaling perturbations to varying degrees of limb malformation; for example, shortened limbs form in mutations of Ror2,Vangl2 (looptail) and, in particular, Wnt5a. We recently showed the noncanonical Wnt/planar cell polarity (PCP) signaling molecule Prickle1 (Prickle like 1) also stunts limb growth in mice. We now expanded these studies to the palate and show that Prickle1 is also required for palate development, like Wnt5a and Ror2. Unlike in the limb, the Vangl2looptail mutation only aggravates palate defects caused by other mutations. We screened Filipino cleft palate patients and found PRICKLE1 variants, both common and rare, at an elevated frequency. Our results reveal that in mice and humans PRICKLE1 directs palate morphogenesis; our results also uncouple Prickle1 function from Vangl2 function. Together, these findings suggest mouse and human palate development is guided by PCP-Prickle1 signaling that is probably not downstream of Vangl2.

摘要

palate 发育受多种分子信号通路的影响,包括 Wnt 通路。在小鼠和人类中,Wnt 通路的经典和非经典分支的突变表现为腭裂,这是最常见的人类出生缺陷之一。与 palate 一样,许多研究还将不同的 Wnt 信号转导扰动与不同程度的肢体畸形联系起来;例如,在 Ror2、Vangl2(looptail)突变中,尤其是 Wnt5a 突变中,形成了缩短的肢体。我们最近表明,非经典 Wnt/平面细胞极性(PCP)信号分子 Prickle1(Prickle like 1)也会抑制小鼠的肢体生长。我们现在将这些研究扩展到 palate,并表明 Prickle1 像 Wnt5a 和 Ror2 一样,也是 palate 发育所必需的。与 limb 不同,Vangl2looptail 突变仅加重其他突变引起的 palate 缺陷。我们筛选了菲律宾腭裂患者,发现 PRICKLE1 变体(常见和罕见)的频率升高。我们的结果表明,在小鼠和人类中,PRICKLE1 指导 palate 形态发生;我们的结果还将 Prickle1 功能与 Vangl2 功能分离。总之,这些发现表明,小鼠和人类 palate 发育受 PCP-Prickle1 信号的指导,而该信号可能不是 Vangl2 的下游。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2698/3960056/f31df46ffc7e/mgg30002-0138-f1.jpg

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