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抗衡阴离子在两种超分子配合物形成中的作用:[Ag2(DPP)2](ClO4)2·CH3CN 和 [Ag2(DPP)2(NO3)2] {DPP 为 N-[(二苯基膦基)甲基]吡啶-4-胺}

Counter-anion role in the formation of two supramolecular complexes: [Ag2(DPP)2](ClO4)2·CH3CN and [Ag2(DPP)2(NO3)2] {DPP is N-[(diphenylphosphanyl)methyl]pyridin-4-amine}.

作者信息

Liang Guang-Ming, Shang Jing, Yang Kun-Guo, Ma Kai, Ni Qing-Ling

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem. 2014 Apr;70(Pt 4):379-83. doi: 10.1107/S2053229614005725. Epub 2014 Mar 25.

Abstract

The title compounds, bis{μ-N-[(diphenylphosphanyl)methyl]pyridin-4-amine-κ(2)N(1):P}disilver bis(perchlorate) acetonitrile monosolvate, Ag2(C18H17N2P)22·CH3CN, (1), and bis{μ-N-[(diphenylphosphanyl)methyl]pyridin-4-amine-κ(2)N(1):P}bis[(nitrato-κ(2)O,O)silver], [Ag2(C18H17N2P)2(NO3)2], (2), each contain disilver macrocyclic Ag2(C18H17N2P)2 cations lying about inversion centres. The cations are constructed by two N-[(diphenylphosphanyl)methyl]pyridin-4-amine (DPP) ligands linking two Ag(+) cations in a head-to-tail fashion. In (1), the unique Ag(+) cation has a near-linear coordination geometry consisting of one pyridine N atom and one P atom from two different DPP ligands. Two ClO4(-) anions doubly bridge two metallomacrocycles through Ag···O and N-H···O weak interactions to form a chain extending in the c direction. The half-occupancy acetonitrile molecule lies with its methyl C atom on a twofold axis and makes a weak N···Ag contact. In (2), there are two independent Ag(C18H17N2P) cations. The nitrate anions weakly chelate to each Ag(+) cation, leading to each Ag(+) cation having a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry consisting of one pyridine N atom and one P atom from two different DPP ligands, and two chelating nitrate O atoms. Each dinuclear [Ag2(C18H17N2P)2(NO3)2] molecule acts as a four-node to bridge four adjacent equivalent molecules through N-H···O interactions, forming a two-dimensional sheet parallel to the bc plane. Each sheet contains dinuclear molecules involving just Ag1 or Ag2 and these two types of sheet are stacked in an alternating fashion. The sheets containing Ag1 all lie near x = 1/2, 3/2, 5/2 etc, while those containing Ag2 all lie near x = 0, 1, 2 etc. Thus, the two independent sheets are arranged in an alternating sequence at x = 0, 1/2, 1, 3/2 etc. These two different supramolecular structures result from the different geometric conformations of the templating anions which direct the self-assembly of the cations and anions.

摘要

标题化合物双{μ-N-[(二苯基膦基)甲基]吡啶-4-胺-κ(2)N(1):P}二银双(高氯酸盐)乙腈单溶剂合物,Ag₂(C₁₈H₁₇N₂P)₂₂·CH₃CN,(1),以及双{μ-N-[(二苯基膦基)甲基]吡啶-4-胺-κ(2)N(1):P}双[(硝酸根-κ(2)O,O)银],[Ag₂(C₁₈H₁₇N₂P)₂(NO₃)₂],(2),每个都包含位于对称中心的双银大环Ag₂(C₁₈H₁₇N₂P)₂阳离子。阳离子由两个N-[(二苯基膦基)甲基]吡啶-4-胺(DPP)配体以头对尾的方式连接两个Ag(+)阳离子构成。在(1)中,独特的Ag(+)阳离子具有近乎线性的配位几何结构,由来自两个不同DPP配体的一个吡啶N原子和一个P原子组成。两个ClO₄(-)阴离子通过Ag···O和N-H···O弱相互作用双重桥连两个金属大环,形成在c方向上延伸的链。半占据的乙腈分子的甲基C原子位于二重轴上,并形成弱的N···Ag接触。在(2)中,有两个独立的Ag(C₁₈H₁₇N₂P)阳离子。硝酸根阴离子与每个Ag(+)阳离子弱螯合,导致每个Ag(+)阳离子具有扭曲的四面体配位几何结构,由来自两个不同DPP配体的一个吡啶N原子和一个P原子以及两个螯合的硝酸根O原子组成。每个双核[Ag₂(C₁₈H₁₇N₂P)₂(NO₃)₂]分子作为四节点通过N-H···O相互作用桥连四个相邻的等价分子,形成平行于bc平面的二维片层。每个片层包含仅涉及Ag1或Ag2的双核分子,并且这两种类型的片层以交替方式堆叠。包含Ag1的片层都位于x = 1/2、3/2、5/2等附近,而包含Ag2的片层都位于x = 0、1、2等附近。因此,两个独立的片层在x = 0、1/2、1、3/2等处以交替序列排列。这两种不同的超分子结构源于模板阴离子的不同几何构象,这些构象指导阳离子和阴离子的自组装。

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